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It was popularized when Walsh was the head coach of the San Francisco 49ers. The pistol offense is an American football formation and strategy developed by coaches Michael Taylor of Mill Valley, California and popularized by Chris Ault when he was head coach at the University of Nevada, Reno.It is a hybrid of the traditional shotgun and single back offenses. When I went back and watched a handful of those games and you see the pre-snap formations are largely Mornhinweg West Coast offense staples. Kingsbury decided to cut down on some of his tried-and-true Air Raid principles after his first season in charge, and it led to better efficiency with a second-year quarterback at the helm. Cardinals head coach Kliff Kingsbury is sticking to his Air Raid roots, and we can see that in his heavy use of 10 personnel (one running back, four receivers). 2020 Pass Efficiency Rank: 10 CeeDee Lamb lined up in the slot, and Amari Cooper is the wide side Z receiver. Washington was a sneaky spread team in 2020, getting into formations with an inline tight end or a fullback at the leagues lowest rate. That was all while being relatively static, using the 25th highest rate of pre-snap motion in the league. By ignoring situational play-calling and increasing the game tempo, scripted plays also served to confuse the defense and induce early penalties. 2018 NFL Draft Depth Chart. And as Allen has taken his game to the next level, the offense has taken off. 2020 Rush Efficiency Rank: 15. Some of the best formations in the Madden 22 Kansas City Chiefs offensive playbook are: Pistol Wing Flex Close (New) Shotgun Bunch HB Str. Shanahan's run-heavy variation of the offense, under the leadership of offensive coordinator Gary Kubiak, is also known for utilizing previously unheralded running backs, including 1998 NFL MVP Terrell Davis, and developing them into league-leading rushers behind small, yet powerful, Zone Blocking offensive lines. The Kansas City Chiefs add the man behind a creative offensive strategy to their new-look team. West Coast - Pistol Doubles. The Multiple West Coast Offense - Free ebook download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or view presentation slides online. Offensive schemes in football ebb and flow from year to year, adapting along with the game itself. "[1] In 1993, a Bernie Kosar quotation used to describe the 1993 Dallas Cowboys' offense as "West Coast offense" was publicized by Sports Illustrated writer Paul Zimmerman ("Dr. Z"). But more importantly, it created big opportunities off play action, where the Browns ranked ninth in EPA per play. Waldron cant just come in and copy/paste the Rams' offense. The interesting thing is that they still went under center at one of the league's highest rates last year, similar to 2019 with Tom Brady. Theyll need some easy completions for their quarterback as he gets his feet wet. That's not to say Stafford has been the best player in the league at these concepts, but his grade on them is 8.3 points better than Jared Goffs. The Eagles, with the help of backup QB and Super Bowl MVP Nick Foles, defeated the New England Patriots in Super Bowl LII. Conversely, the Walsh "West Coast offense" could in theory have more freedom, since route combinations are not limited by 0-9 digits, but at the price of much more memorization required by the players. The San Francisco 49ers, under both Bill Walsh and George Seifert, often executed this strategy very effectively. For example, a pass play in 3 digit form might be "Split Right 787 check swing, check V". That was a long time ago in the football world, though, so getting into the heavy outside zone scheme might keep Goff ticking. Playbooks with this Play. Hopefully that means more explosive pass plays, a metric the Football Team also ranked dead last in last year. 3-step and 5-step drops by the quarterback take the place of the run and force the opposing defense to commit their focus solely on those intermediate routes. The West Coast offense caused a split still evident today among quarterbacks; those who were more adept at the West Coast style: Joe Montana, Steve Young, Brett Favre, Tom Brady, and Matt Hasselbeck; and those more in tune with the old style: Dan Marino, Jim Kelly, and Peyton Manning. Head coach Frank Reich will look to run it back with Carson Wentz, his quarterback in Philadelphia when he was offensive coordinator there. Traditional offensive thinking argues that a team must establish its running game first, which will draw the defense in and open up vertical passing lanes downfield; i.e., passing lanes that run perpendicular to the line of scrimmage. Herbert didnt show he was proficient at throwing around linebackers and safeties over the middle of the field last year, but he did flash an ability to use his cannon to absolutely destroy defenses deep down the field. 2020 Rush Efficiency Rank: 24. Michael Gallup is the isolated X receiver, and a very underrated one at that. This was already a shotgun-based, 11 personnel-heavy (one running back, one tight end) attack that was generally based out of having two receivers on each side of the formation in 2019, and that is what it was in 2020. The Green Bay Packers offense is commonly referred to as a "West Coast Offense.". This resulted in coverage mismatches and space for the backs and receivers to break long runs. ; Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0; additional terms may . Following a journalistic error, however, it now more commonly refers to the offensive system devised by Bill Walsh while he was the offensive coordinator of the Cincinnati Bengals. Taiwan has struck a deal with Ivory Coast to reopen its representative office there, after the mission became inactive in 2017, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs said yesterday, confirming foreign media reports. George Seifert succeeded Walsh as San Francisco's head coach in 1989, and won two Super Bowls with the 49ers; once with Joe Montana at quarterback in 1989, and later with fellow Hall of Famer Steve Young in 1994. Likewise, Aaron Rodgers is often called a "West Coast . The running game is complementary, with Alvin Kamara getting the stretch handoffs while Latavius Murray takes the downhill runs. Since the magical Super Bowl run of 2018, Los Angeles ranks 19th in EPA per play on non-play action, non-RPO dropbacks. For the California, Oregon, Washington states abortion rights coalition, see, Last edited on 18 February 2023, at 00:59, NCAA Division I-A national football championship, "Bill Walsh, Bill Parcells and the Rise of the Left Tackle", "Mike Shanahan's enduring legacy in Washington is his coaching tree", "Brigham Young's Lavell Edwards: More than a passing legacy", "In Oregon-Boise state game, expect a bag of tricks", "Auburn puts south in west coast offense", "Spider 2 Y Banana, a terrific play-action west coast offensive football play", "Ben Roethlisberger: Steelers offense is 'dink and dunk', ESPN.com explanation of West Coast offense, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=West_Coast_offense&oldid=1140015994, This page was last edited on 18 February 2023, at 00:59. The West Coast Offense, as developed by former San Francisco 49ers head coach Bill Walsh, is a finesse offense that utilizes a short passing game designed to control the ball. In the passing game, Washington's league-low 6.2-yard average depth of target is going to skyrocket with new quarterback Ryan Fitzpatrick. The West Coast Offense (hereafter referred to as WCO) is an offense that is all about precision, timing, and trust. The Seattle Seahawks use the West Coast offense.. Those runs didnt actually go anywhere, though, producing just .008 EPA per play. They will also have to start targeting more routes in motion. Walsh was inducted into the Pro Football Hall 2020 Pass Efficiency Rank: 22 I like having the added S and CB for when I run into a hurry up offense. He stopped calling trips formations at a high rate, as well. 2020 Pass Efficiency Rank: 12 The West Coast offense (WCO) is essentially a ball control offense using short, high-percentage timing routes initially and then down the field routes as the game unfolds. Bernie Kosar used the term to describe the offense formalized by Sid Gillman with the AFL Another key element in Walsh's attack was the three step dropback instead of traditional seven step drops or shotgun formations. 2020 Rush Efficiency Rank: 2. One of Holmgren's former assistants, Jon Gruden, has had reasonable success running the West Coast offense in his own right. 1 RPO team from an overall usage perspective in 2020. The Chargers brought in longtime Saints coach Joe Lombardi to essentially Saints-ify their offense, although one would think that would be at odds with how Rookie of the Year quarterback Justin Herbert wants to play. . After several years as a color commentator on ESPN Monday Night Football, he signed a deal to return to the Raiders as head coach for the 2018 NFL season. It worked with Derrick Henry, a big back who can jump cut, so it remains to be seen whether it can work with a different runner. The Texans are not going to get away with living in five-man protections and having their quarterback bail them out. Kyle Shanahans father was one of the originators of the offense, but Shanahan has evolved since his dad, Mike, took the league by storm with it in 1998. The West Coast IS an offense; a system with a very specific philosophy: Use a short, controlled, precise passing game to keep the defense off balance to open up the deep pass AND the running game. Despite often leading teams plagued by injuries, Shanahan has molded the 49ers into a physical, hard-nosed team with a potent run-first version of the West Coast offense. Montana thrived for many years as the starting QB for the 49ers. The Saints are a smorgasbord of offense tightly put together by the coaching and play calling of Sean Payton and the elite execution of Drew Brees. Theyve run the ball at the eighth-highest rate during that time frame, as well. Dallas Cowboys coach Mike McCarthy's roots are in the West Coast Offense, which he's now bringing to The Star - with Dak Prescott and "2.5 seconds'' a centerpiece determinant for how well it'll . Executing these plays successfully could establish momentum and dictate the flow of the game. They could also go the Oklahoma route, something similar to what Hurts ran as a Sooner. 2020 Pass Efficiency Rank: 30 The next version of the Steelers' offense could be completely different from any attack weve seen before. He then returned to the Super Bowl in 1997, but the Packers lost to the Denver Broncos, who were coached by Mike Shanahan. That 2017 offense featured a lot of spread concepts, with the Eagles showing the eighth-highest rate of 11 personnel (one back, one tight end) in the league, the fourth-highest rate of shotgun snaps and the second-highest rate of RPOs. Since 2008, Harbaugh has enjoyed a largely successful run as head coach of the Baltimore Ravens. It was the team's first Super Bowl title since returning to Los Angeles from St. Louis. At the end of the 1975 season, Bengals head coach Paul Brown would retire, and he appointed Bill Johnson as his successor instead of Walsh. Chicago was a heavy RPO, inside zone team in 2019 but moved, like the rest of the league, to an outside zone-based system. Almost all offenses now incorporate spread . There might not be a more dissimilar quarterback-offensive coordinator pairing in NFL history. 2020 Rush Efficiency Rank: 1. His Rams lost Super Bowl LIII to the New England Patriots. While outside zone did make up around 36% of San Francisco's runs the past two seasons, fifth-highest in the league, Shanahan also ranks top 10 in power and counter run rate. Besides the 3 Super Bowl wins, Walsh won 6 NFC West division titles and compiled a 92-59-1 regular season record, with a 104 mark in the NFL playoffs. Holmgren later became head coach of the Seattle Seahawks, leading them from 1999 to 2008. This imbalance forced defenses to abandon their own favored, conventional formations. That formation made up 18% of the team's offense. Dont expect Arians and Leftwich to depart from this winning strategy. Since the magical Super Bowl run of 2018, Los Angeles ranks 19th in EPA per play on non-play action, non-RPO dropbacks. Shotgun Deuce Close. HB Draw. Reid coached the Eagles to 5 NFC Championship Game appearances (4 straight seasons from 2001-2004, and again in 2008). . For offense I normally run spread option. Although Mike Shanahan's tenure as Washington Redskins head coach wasn't completely successful, his tenure did produce 3 rising star head coaches: His son, Kyle Shanahan, Matt LaFleur and Sean McVay. They also should see their use of 31 formations, 24th in the league last year, increase with the addition of, With his heavy outside zone scheme that stretches defenses horizontally, he was able to put together a good running game that finished 13th in EPA per rush. The new NFL offense is an old NFL offense: How the 49ers, Titans, Vikings and others are evolving Mike Shanahan's offensive scheme . Montana and Walsh have both been inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame. 2020 Rush Efficiency Rank: 32. They can create some deeper play-action concepts. Kamara had 99 carries on outside zone runs, while Murray had 104 on inside zone and duo combined. It is now commonly referred to as the "Air Coryell" timed system, however, and instead the term West Coast offense is usually used to describe Walsh's system. Given the bar that has been set, McCarthy and his West Coast system will need to stand up to the task. The Panthers ranked 20th in shotgun rate despite Brady playing almost every snap in the gun with Joe Burrow in 2019. The Dolphins are going to try to run downhill with inside zone split and duo runs. Two of Reid's former assistants, John Harbaugh and Doug Pederson, have also succeeded in both reaching and winning a Super Bowl as head coaches. You can still find old-school tenets in head coach Jon Grudens current offense. If, The Lions were generally one of more pass-heavy teams during the, Lynns Chargers teams threw the ball a lot, but that was with quarterback, They ran pre-snap motion at the sixth-highest rate in the league for both the purpose of undressing defensive coverage but also to run a lot of jet sweeps. 2020 Pass Efficiency Rank: 2 From 1999 to 2012, Reid served as Eagles head coach. Several teams in today's NFL use the West Coast scheme. With the defense stretched out, the offense is then free to focus the remaining plays on longer throws of more than 14 yards and mid to long yard rushes. The West Coast Offense is an innovative horizontal passing offense based on timing and route running. The Multiple West Coast Offense Pass Protection 7/21/2014 2 Pass Protection The system has the capacity to protect with anything from a 5-man protection scheme sending 5 receivers into the pattern to an 8-man maximum protection scheme. Louisville was more of a 10 and 11 personnel squad, while Baltimore currently leans more on heavier formations, but many of the same philosophies and concepts apply either way. TOTAL. PFF's exclusive metrics provide matchup previews, position rankings, grades, and snap counts. That formation made up 18% of the team's offense. He used that notoriety as a launching pad into the NFL, where he then helped bring collegiate pistol-option strategies into the pro game. Many people reasoned that Johnny Unitas, a strong-armed field general would not have fared well in being subservient to the offensive coordinator, and that his long but sometimes wobbly passes would not have worked in the West Coast system. The Lions were generally one of more pass-heavy teams during the Matthew Stafford era, but dont expect that to continue in the Jared Goff-Dan Campbell-Anthony Lynn era. referee signals. The highpoint of the BYU offense was an NCAA Division I-A national football championship in 1984 and a Heisman Trophy for Ty Detmer in 1990. Fast and agile RB's, ATH QB's, and speedy WR's to take the top off the defense when they bite on play action. What will change is the Rams' tendency to call quick in-breaking routes for, Tampa Bay generated the fourth-highest rate of rushes where the running back made a cut away from the initial path. University of Nevada head coach Chris Ault developed the Pistol offense in 2004 as a way to add a power running game to the spread formation. Baltimore leads the NFL in rushing yards per game (197.2), yards per attempt (5.5), rushing first downs (98), and rushing touchdowns (15 . Its a pick-your-poison affair with two of the top players at their position creating high/lows and side-to-side stretches on defenders. The quarterback makes three reads and if no opportunity is available after three reads, the QB will then check off to a back or tight end. Waldron cant just come in and copy/paste the Rams' offense. but that doesnt make this offense any less unusual. Teams for many years have been using the bubble and fast screen and tagging them into their run game. After years of living in the shadow of first the remnants of the West Coast offense and then the new spread offenses of the 2000s, the Mike Shanahan/Gary Kubiak/Alex Gibbs offense is finally making a breakthrough. McCarthy, who was the Packers head coach from 2006 until December 2018, would go on to win a Super Bowl himself with the use of the West Coast offense in 2010, with the help of superstar quarterback Aaron Rodgers. With Shemar Moore, Alex Russell, Lina Esco, Kenny Johnson. 1. The original West Coast Offense of Sid Gillman uses some of the same principles (pass to establish the run, quarterback throws to timed spots), but offensive formations are generally less complicated with more wideouts and motion. Attention to detail and elite level of coaching are what Lombardi needs to bring from New Orleans, but the offense itself might look very different. As of the end of the 2022 NFL season, Reid has won 22 NFL playoff games, and he trails only Bill Belichick (31) for most postseason wins by an NFL head coach. 2020 Pass Efficiency Rank: 26 Mike Holmgren is another prominent member of Bill Walsh's coaching tree. Rich Gannon is a good example of a quarterback who fared better in one system than the other. The West Coast offense is one of the more popular offenses in the . What will change is the Rams' tendency to call quick in-breaking routes for Jared Goff. The West Coast Offense as implemented under Walsh features precisely run pass patterns by the receivers that make up about 65% to 80% of the offensive scheme. Mike Shanahan is another NFL head coach who has had success running the West Coast offense. In his 16-year career in the NFL, Anderson made four trips to the Pro Bowl, won four passing titles, was named NFL MVP in 1981 (and also appeared in Super Bowl XVI that year), and set what was then the record for completion percentage in a single season in 1982 (70.66%). PA Post Shot. 2020 Rush Efficiency Rank: 12. Football offenses explained. This is in contrast to the roles quarterbacks were required to perform in other systems, which were to be an adept game manager with a strong arm. The Titans lost offensive coordinator Arthur Smith to the Falcons, but given how good the offense has been the past couple of years, not much should change under Todd Downing who has been in Tennessee since 2019. Hes run just over 25% of the team's snaps in that personnel grouping over the past two seasons. This team ranked 30th over 2018 and 2019 in EPA per play. The NFL is normally resistant to new ideas, but pro teams like the Redskins and 49ers are finally adopting the Pistol Offense and having huge success using it. This is where they already had to adapt their offense in 2020, so continuing that and making sure Lock doesnt have to throw intermediate passes over the middle of the field is important. The NFL average is 2.5%. Pederson served as head coach of the Eagles from 2016 to 2020. In this video, ZAN breaks down a 3 play minischeme from the Gun Split Offset in the West Coast offense.Follow ZAN on Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/ZANmadde. During this time, Hackett helped San Francisco win Super Bowl XIX. Chargers in the 1960s and later by Don Coryell's St. Louis Cardinals and Chargers in the 1970s and 1980s. Incorporating more RPO, considering how much shotgun the Bengals use, could prove necessary next year. That 2016 Bills team was a heavy pulling team, as it finished in the top 10 in both counter and power usage. That horizontal stretch run play made up 24% of the Bears' rushing offense in 2019, but 48% last year. The Eagles are going to have to figure out a way to craft an offense specifically for quarterback Jalen Hurts. 2020 Rush Efficiency Rank: 10. The Pistol Formation Power Series utilizes a great formation that puts the defense in conflict. Cardinals head coach Kliff Kingsbury is sticking to his. As a team, the Eagles tallied the second-most rushes that were either quarterback-designed or had some sort of option element to them. Buffalo ran the fifth-most formations that we chart as two-back in the regular season, even without having a real fullback like the teams (Patriots, Vikings, 49ers, Ravens) ahead of them. He started his head coaching career with the Oakland Raiders, leading them from 1998 to 2001, and turned the Raiders into a strong playoff contender. After working as Shanahan's offensive coordinator on the Broncos from 1995-2005, Kubiak served as the head coach of the Houston Texans from 2006 to 2013. However, McVay won Super Bowl LVI, when the Rams defeated the Cincinnati Bengals. By adding a second running back into the backfield the offense now has a much more diverse selection of run plays. Still, there were also the downsides to Moore's tenure in Dallas, though they were hardly all . Another aspect of the West Coast offense is the use of fast running quarterbacks. From there, New England runs all sorts of different schemes from split zone to lead zone to power to counter and outside zone. There was an antique feel about the offense, with Garrett choosing to give quarterback, New York, under the direction of the 49ers' East branch, will try to ease, Wilson has the easy release to be able to throw quick or intermediate in-breaking routes, just like what the 49ers have had, The Eagles are going to have to figure out a way to craft an offense specifically for quarterback. Reich can certainly get back to all of these types of concepts, even with an older Wentz, to get the ball rolling a bit and make his quarterback comfortable. 2020 Pass Efficiency Rank: 7 Denver finished second last year in deep throw rate. New offensive coordinator Matt Canada brings his unique spin, but how much of his offense we actually see will be dependent on Ben Roethlisberger? Bengals quarterback Virgil Carter would be the first player to successfully implement Walsh's system,[3] leading the NFL in pass completion percentage in 1971. Overall, no NFL team ran more running plays from a two-back formation last year than the Vikings, and they were more than willing to have their lead for the running back. Weak Flood. Anderson's 447 passing yards were enough to overshadow Simpson's 197 yards on the ground in a Bengals win that proved a milestone, providing a striking contrast between the "old" ground game of defense-oriented football and the new game envisioned by Walsha game of higher scores, more action, and much air travel. In 1971, the Oklahoma offense set an NCAA record with 472.4 rushing yards per game, and the Sooners employed the offense all the way into the '90s en route to 12 Big 8 championships and three MNC's. For most of the rest of the league, the fullback was eventually reduced to a secondary role as a lead blocker for the featured tailback in the I . The timed spots are often farther down field than in the Walsh-style offense, and the system requires a greater reliance on traditional pocket passing. Buy only this Gameplan $30.00. The Packers, under Matt LaFleur, incorporated all the trappings of the so-called modern NFL offense and paired that with a Hall of Fame quarterback to put up monster numbers last season. This system compensated for any weakness in the quarterback's arm, as it allowed the ball to be thrown to short and intermediate routes where receivers with running ability could make up for any shortage in yards after the catch. The Raiders' play-action usage is just below average, but importantly, their deep pass rate took a sudden shift in 2020. HB Slam. They slotted in at 20th in 11 personnel rate (one back, one tight end), even though that's what Brady's offense mainly played out of in 2019. The motion rate is high like any good West Coast offense, but he still loves to work from under center and without RPOs. They can also improve their rate of screens (22nd in the league last season) while also getting Tua under center to let him have a larger proportion of easy throws off play-action dropbacks. 2020 Rush Efficiency Rank: 13. Smith's offenses have been great at it, producing the most expected points added per play over the past two seasons when handing it off on that scheme and the second-most EPA per play when showing that look and pulling the ball for play action. The University of Washington Huskies were among the first of the Pac-10 teams and in 1970, under coach Jim Owens and quarterback Sonny Sixkiller, used the "Sixkiller" variation of Coryell's West Coast offense with great success. Since 2013, he has served as head coach of the Chiefs. Zimmerman notes that an article of his so misapplying the term provoked a phone call from an upset Walsh: "He called me up (saying) that wasn't his offense". 2020 Pass Efficiency Rank: 31 Bill Walsh helped changed the offensive playing field with his West Coast offensive system. The Pistol offense moves the defenses in a certain way. 2020 Rush Efficiency Rank: 28. Jensen tallied 34 hits, 31 RBIs, 18 runs and 18 stolen bases, while Hoffman had 32 hits, 33 runs, 16 RBIs and 34 stolen bases. We made jokes. This provides an efficient way to communicate many different plays with minimal memorization. archalys4u. He adapted his offense, maybe getting back to his Saints roots, and showed more complexity last season. The Dolphins are going to try to run downhill with inside zone split and duo runs. 2020 Rush Efficiency Rank: 25. The base protection is a 6-man scheme that sends 4 5 receivers out on every pass play. Walsh went as far as to script the first 25 plays but most teams stop at 15. With the addition of Julio Jones to pair with A.J. Theyll need some easy completions for their quarterback as he gets his feet wet. Wilson does not want to throw over the middle, so it will be interesting to see the give and take in the quick and dropback passing games. One result has been the longevity of receivers in the West Coast system such as Jerry Rice, because familiarity with the system and clear signalling is of greater importance than systems that require a receiver to "stretch the field" where any loss of speed is a major liability. Gruden served as Raiders head coach from 2018-2021. The popular term "West Coast Offense" is more of a philosophy and an approach to the game than it is a set of plays or formations. ARZ | ATL | BLT | BUF | CAR | CIN | CHI | CLE | DEN | DAL | DET | GB | HOU | IND | JAX | KC | LVR | LAC | LAR | MIA | MIN | NE | NO | NYG | NYJ | PHI | PIT | SF | SEA | TB | TEN | WFT, Subscribe to It really shouldnt be understated how the Ravens built an entirely unique offense for their star quarterback. West Coast Offense Pistol Doubles - Y Shallow Cross. And of course, they happen to have a premier one-two punch in, When the Patriots do get in shotgun to run the ball, 75% of those plays have some quarterback run element. Throughout the years, coaches have added to, adjusted, modified, simplified, and enhanced Bill Walsh's original adaptation of the Paul Brown offense. They play with heavy personnel groupings, ranking first in 22 personnel rate (two backs, two tight ends), second in 21 personnel rate (two backs, three receivers) and fourth in 21 personnel rate (two backs, one tight end). The run scheme and marrying the boot action to that run scheme wont change, as Wilson excels when he can get outside of the pocket. They have run more snaps with a pistol backfield than the rest of the league combined. gmagic45032. This explains the communication mistakes that commonly occur on West Coast offensive plays where the quarterback throws to a spot that the receiver is running away from.