Y-DNA:R-S1491 FTDNA Comment:Splits the I-Z24071 branch, positive only for Y22478. Y-DNA:R-FT20255 Age:Viking 9-11th centuries CE Location:Varnhem, Skara, Sweden Derived for 2 SNPs total. FTDNA Comment:Said to be brother of VK497 at I-BY86407 which is compatible with this placement, although no further Y-SNP evidence exists due to low coverage Location:San_Lorenzo, Foggia, Italy Location:Alken_Enge, Jutland, Denmark Y-DNA:I-FT347811 The Danish Viking . Age: Viking 10th century CE Yesterday, in the journal Nature, the article Population genomics of the Viking world, was published by Margaryan, et al, a culmination of 6 years of work. Y-DNA:R-CTS1211 In human genetics, Haplogroup I-M253 is a Y chromosome haplogroup which occurs at greatest frequency in Fenno-Scandia. Age:Early Viking 8th century CE Age:Viking 10th century CE Location:St_Johns_College_Oxford, Oxford, England, UK Location:Ladby, Funen, Denmark Y-DNA:T-BY215080 Below, youll find the information from Y DNA results in the paper, reprocessed and analyzed, with FamilyTreeDNA verified SNP names, along with the mitochondrial DNA haplogroup of each Viking male. The two of them have very different distributions, which are diametrically opposed in most regions. Age:Early Viking 8th century CE FTDNA Comment:Shares 8 SNPs with a man from Russia. Location:St_Johns_College_Oxford, Oxford, England, UK Y-DNA:I-S8522 mtDNA:H1ai1, Sample:VK203 / Orkney_BY78, Ar. Y-DNA:E-CTS5856 Location:St_Johns_College_Oxford, Oxford, England, UK Y-DNA:R-S3201 Location:Pskov, Russia At the same time a new branch was discovered that groups this new Ancient/American branch with the established I-FT274828 branch. Age:Viking 9-11th centuries CE Then the high-born lady saw them play the wounding game, Location:Kaagrden, Langeland, Denmark Location:Trondheim, Nor_Mid, Norway Sample:VK215 / Denmark_Gerdrup-B; sk 1 New branch = R-FT383000 Within subhaplogroup T2e, a very rare motif is identified among Sephardic Jews of Turkey and Bulgaria and suspected conversos from the New World (Bedford 2012). Age:Viking 7-9th centuries CE Age:Viking 10th century CE Y-DNA:R-CTS4179 Age:Early Viking 8th century CE Age:Medieval 11-13 centuries CE Location:Kopparsvik, Gotland, Sweden Y-DNA:I-F3312 Derived for 2 SNPs total. mtDNA:K1a4a1, Sample:VK259 / UK_Dorset-3734 Age:Viking 9-11th centuries CE mtDNA:I1a1, Sample:VK291 / Denmark_Bodkergarden Grav D, sk 1 Derived for 4, ancestral for 1. For example, Doug McDonald maintains a map of the distribution of haplogroups at www.scs.uiuc.edu/~mcdonald/WorldHaplogroupsMaps.pdf. mtDNA:H1e1a, Sample:VK273 / Russia_Gnezdovo 77-255 Age:Viking 850-900 CE mtDNA:J1c2c1, Sample:VK295 / Denmark_Hessum sk 1 We also identified three potential susceptibility loci, including G13708A/rs28359178, which has demonstrated an inverse association with familial breast cancer risk. Location:St_Johns_College_Oxford, Oxford, England, UK mtDNA:H1c, Sample:VK309 / Sweden_Skara 53 mtDNA:X2b4, Sample:VK17 / Russia_Ladoga_5680-17 Pay particular attention to the locations that show where the graves were found along with the FamilyTreeDNA notes. mtDNA:HV-T16311C! Y-DNA:I-FT13004 Location:St_Johns_College_Oxford, Oxford, England, UK Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia Certain medical studies had shown mitochondrial Haplogroup T to be associated with reduced sperm motility in males, although these results have been challenged (Mishmar 2002) harv error: no target: CITEREFMishmar2002 (help). Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia Location:Varnhem, Skara, Sweden Age:Viking 850-900 CE Members of the H1 haplogroup share a common matrilineal (direct maternal) ancestor, who lived around 9,900 years ago or possibly earlier, most likely in southwest Europe. Location:Hofstadir, Iceland Y-DNA:N-Y4706 Y-DNA:I-Z2040 Location:Ingiridarstadir, Iceland Of the 442 skeletons, about 300 were male. Forms a new branch down of Y6908 (Z140). Y-DNA:R-L23 mtDNA:H1-C16239T. Forgot your Kit Number or GAP Username? T1a1 Y-DNA (M) R-U152-L2 mtDNA (P) H5k T1a1 - Any others here? mtDNA:T2b28, Sample:VK349 / Oland_1073 Age:Viking 11-12th centuries CE New branch = I-FT373923 The first conclusive proof of a Viking warrior woman has been found in the DNA of a skeleton from Sweden. FTDNA Comment:Shares 2 SNPs with a man from Sweden. Location:St_Johns_College_Oxford, Oxford, England, UK Sample:VK329 / Denmark_Ribe 8 Y-DNA:I-BY86407 Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE Y-DNA:I-Y79817 Forms a new branch downstream of R-BY220332 (U152). Y-DNA:N-Y7795 Y-DNA:G-Y106451 Location:Ladoga, Russia Age:Viking 8-9th centuries CE Female Viking Warrior Discovered Through DNA Testing. FTDNA Comment:Shares 2 SNPs with a man from Finland. The two of them have very different distributions, which are diametrically opposed in most regions. Y-DNA:R-YP5718 Age:Early Viking 8th century CE New branch = I-BY60851 mtDNA:J1c6, Sample:VK60 / Gotland_Frojel-00702 Y-DNA:R-S6752 New branch = I-Y79817 One study has shown Haplogroup T to be associated with increased risk for coronary artery disease (Sanger 2007) harv error: no target: CITEREFSanger2007 (help). SNP Tracker Map for mtDNA Haplotype T1a1 The T1a1 mutation in southern Turkey is dated at 9,600 year BP. For example, Ive typed I-BY3428. Age:Early Viking 8th century CE New branch = R-FT22694 Location:Ladoga, Russia Y-DNA:R-CTS8277 Location: Hvalba, Faroes Haplogroup . Y-DNA:R-YP5155 FTDNA Comment:Shares 5 SNPs with a man from Sweden. Age:Viking 10th century CE Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. The clade is also found everywhere in Central Asia and deep into North Asia, as far east as Mongolia. Forms a new branch down of R-BY39347 (U152). Y-DNA:R-BY2848 [3][4] It is also common among modern day Iranians. [6], T2 is also found among the Soqotri (7.7%). Y-DNA:R-M417 Y-DNA:I-FGC15543 Location:Bogvej, Langeland, Denmark 1, sk 3 Y-DNA:N-S9378 mtDNA:H13a1a1a, Sample:VK395 / Sweden_Skara 275 mtDNA:H6a1a, Sample:VK418 / Norway_Nordland 1502 Age:Viking 10-11th centuries CE Age:Viking 10th century CE Age:Viking 10-11th centuries CE A few tentative medical studies have demonstrated that Haplogroup T may offer some resistance to both Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease. Y-DNA:I-Y20861 Location:Frojel, Gotland, Sweden mtDNA:H3a1a, Sample:VK244 / Faroe_12 Location:Bodzia, Poland Location:Varnhem, Skara, Sweden Y-DNA:R-FGC71023 15 were too low quality or low coverage for a reliable haplogroup call, so they were excluded. mtDNA:H1a1, Sample:VK480 / Estonia_Salme_II-E Y-DNA:R-A151 Y-DNA:I-M253 Y-DNA:R-M269 New branch = N-BY160234 Y-DNA:R-S2857 Forms a new branch down of I-BY55382 (L22). Location:Ridgeway_Hill_Mass_Grave_Dorset, Dorset, England, UK mtDNA:T2b, Sample:VK390 / Norway_Telemark 1648-A Age:Viking 829 57 CE Location:Kopparsvik, Gotland, Sweden New path = I-Y22504>I-Y22507 The whole genome sequence includes the Y chromosome along with mitochondrial DNA, although it requires special processing to separate it usefully. Age:Early Viking 8th century CE Location:Ribe, Jutland, Denmark Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia Y-DNA:I-BY73576 Age:Viking 880-1000 CE Location:029a, Eastern Settlement, Greenland Age:Early modern 16-17th centuries CE Location:029a, Eastern Settlement, Greenland Creates a new branch downstream of R2-V1180. Y-DNA:R-CTS11962 New branch = I-FT118954 Age:Viking 10th century CE Conclusion The present work provides further evidence that retrieval of ancient human DNA is a possible task provided adequate precautions are taken and well . Age:Viking 10-11th centuries CE Lalueza-Fox et al. Location:Ljungbacka, Malmo, Sweden mtDNA:U4a2a, Sample:VK487 / Estonia_Salme_II-A Vikings had rare mtDNA haplogroups DNA analysis have been made on skeletons from Viking tombs. Location:Karda, Sweden Age:Late Norse 1300 CE Age:Viking 9th century CE Sample:VK144 / UK_Oxford_#8 Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia mtDNA:H1a1, Sample:VK469 / Gotland_Kopparsvik-260 However, these findings have been disputed due to a small sample size in the study (Mishmar 2002) harv error: no target: CITEREFMishmar2002 (help). mtDNA:J1b1a1, Sample:VK369 / Denmark_Bakkendrup losfund-2, conc.1 Location:Hvalba, Faroes Y-DNA:R-Y16505 Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE Location:Ladoga, Russia mtDNA:W3a1, Sample:VK342 / Oland_1016 Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE Age:Viking 10th century CE Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE Location:St_Johns_College_Oxford, Oxford, England, UK Location:Nordland, Nor_North, Norway Y-DNA:I-S2077 FTDNA Comment:VK484 and VK486 both split R-FT103482 (Z283). Sample:VK327 / Denmark_Ribe 6 [2], Wilde et al. Age:Viking 900-1050 CE mtDNA:H, Sample:VK279 / Denmark_Galgedil AXE Y-DNA:R-BY92608 The Proto-Germanic Haplogroup SNP Y-DNA of I-M223, and I-M253 being major, plus R-U106 major carriers of the evolved Elwald-Ellot-Elliot surname line. Location:Bdkergarden, Langeland, Denmark Sample:VK35 / Sweden_Skara 118 mtDNA:H4a1a1a1a1, Sample:VK204 / Orkney_Newark for Brothwell Location:Ladoga, Russia Y-DNA:I-M253 Elwald has R-U106 & I-M233 & 1-M253 haplogroup roots, for beginnings surname mutations of Anglo Scottish Scandinavian Elwald (Elwold, Ellwood) Ellot Border Ellot-Elliot. Age:Viking 10-13th centuries CE Y-DNA:R-S764 Performance & security by Cloudflare. Age:Viking 10th century CE Location:Frojel, Gotland, Sweden Location:Bogvej, Langeland, Denmark The observation of haplogroup I in the present study (<2% in modern Scandinavians) supports our previous findings of a pronounced frequency of this haplogroup in Viking and Iron Age Danes. The following is a list of the Y chromosome DNA haplogroup and mtDNA haplogroup nicknames used by BritainsDNA, ScotlandsDNA, IrelandsDNA, CymruDNAWales and YorkshiresDNA. mtDNA:H13a1a1c, Sample:VK224 / Russia_Gnezdovo 78-249 Location:Lutsk, Ukraine New branch = R-FT22694 mtDNA:K1a4a1a2b, Sample:VK404 / Sweden_Skara 277 mtDNA:H1a, Sample:VK373 / Denmark_Galgedil BER Each build is a major update to the tree. mtDNA:H1a, Sample:VK479 / Gotland_Kopparsvik-272 442 Ancient Viking Skeletons Hold DNA Surprises Does Your Y or Mitochondrial DNA Match? New branch = I-BY78615 Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE Genes found in Vikings were contributed from across Europe, including southern Europe, and as afar away as Asia. Y-DNA:I-S18218 A haplogroup is a group of similar haplotypes that share a common ancestor. Note that new Y DNA branches appear on the tree the day AFTER the change is made, and right now, changes resulting from this paper are being made hourly. New ancient path = I-Y6908>I-FT273257>I-FT347811 Haplogroup T1 is not found among the Saami, the Jews, or the Avars of the Caucasus, and is extremely rare in Jordan, Morocco, northern Spain, Bosnia and Croatia. Location:Skmsta, Uppsala, Sweden Y-DNA:I-Y4051 mtDNA:H6a1a, Sample:VK149 / UK_Oxford_#13 This does NOT increase the price you pay but helps me to keep the lights on and this informational blog free for everyone. mtDNA:T1a1, Sample:VK42 / Sweden_Skara 62 They were then compared to known Viking samples from Scandinavia. mtDNA:U6a1a1, Sample:VK427 / Sweden_Skara 209 Age:Viking 10-13th centuries CE Location:Frojel, Gotland, Sweden Y-DNA:I-M253 FTDNA Comment:Shares 5 SNPs with a man from Chechen Republic, forming a new branch down of T-Y22559 (T-Y138678) Forms a branch down of I-BY98617 (L22). Location:Ladoga, Russia Location:Bogvej, Langeland, Denmark Age:Viking 9th century CE Haplogroup T1 is not found among the. mtDNA:U5b1g, Sample:VK102 / Iceland_128 Forms a new branch down of I-S19291. Y-DNA:R-P312 Location:Varnhem, Skara, Sweden Converts, perhaps? mtDNA:J1c3f, Sample:VK519 / Norway_Nordland 4691b mtDNA:H1n-T146C! It is usually symptom-less and increases the risk of sudden cardiac death, which often happens to those of as early in life as teenagers and may affect those who are active and have no other risk factors.[14]. Y-DNA:I-M253 Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia Location:Gerdrup, Sealand, Denmark mtDNA:H1m, Sample:VK473 / Gotland_Kopparsvik-126 mtDNA:H16b, Sample:VK524 / Norway_Nordland 3708 FTDNA Comment:Shares 2 SNPs with a man from England. mtDNA:U4a2a1, Sample:VK481 / Estonia_Salme_II-F The Viking Age generally refers to the period from A.D. 800, a few years after the earliest recorded raid, until the. Haplogroups can also be used to show the genetic distribution of individuals in a particular geographic area. mtDNA:U5a1g1, Sample:VK29 / Sweden_Skara 17 mtDNA:H3a1a, Sample:VK237 / Faroe_15 mtDNA:T2b, Sample:VK453 / Gotland_Kopparsvik-134 mtDNA:K1a10, Sample:VK406 / Sweden_Skara 203 Derived for 8, ancestral for 2. Location:Varnhem, Skara, Sweden mtDNA:U5a1a1, Sample:VK323 / Denmark_Ribe 2 Alora enjoys a privileged location in the Guadalhorce Valley, which it overlooks from the north, standing atop a small hill. Age:Viking 900-1050 CE Goran Runfeldt, a member of the Million Mito team and head of research at FamilyTreeDNA began downloading DNA sequences immediately, and Michael Sager began analyzing Y DNA, hoping to add or split Y DNA tree branches. Location:Kragehave Odetofter, Sealand, Denmark FTDNA Comment:Shares 3 SNPs with a man from Sweden. Derived for 1 ancestral for 6. Location:Ladoga, Russia mtDNA:J1c3f, Sample:VK110 / Iceland_115S mtDNA:H3ag, Sample:VK167 / UK_Oxford_#5 Location:Brough_Road_Birsay, Orkney, Scotland, UK mtDNA:J1b1a1b, Sample:VK506 / Estonia_Salme_I-3 mtDNA:T2b, Sample:VK289 / Denmark_Bodkergarden Grav H, sk 1 I receive a small contribution when you click on some of the links to vendors in my articles. mtDNA:J2b1a, Sample:VK290 / Denmark_Kumle Hoje Grav O mtDNA:V1a1, Sample:VK145 / UK_Oxford_#9 Age:Viking 10-11th centuries CE mtDNA:K2b1a1, Sample:VK515 / Norway_Nordland 4512 mtDNA:K1c1, Sample:VK269 / Sweden_Karda 24 The action you just performed triggered the security solution. Y-DNA:I-M253 558 Age:Viking 9-11th centuries CE FTDNA Comment:Splits R-BY18970 (DF98). FTDNA Comment:Shares 17 SNPs with a man from the UAE. This is a list of haplogroups of historic people.Haplogroups can be determined from the remains of historical figures, or derived from genealogical DNA tests of people who trace their direct maternal or paternal ancestry to a noted historical figure. Age:Early Viking 8th century CE Y-DNA:R-BY67003 Location:Ridgeway_Hill_Mass_Grave_Dorset, Dorset, England, UK Please note that this information will be updated on business days until all samples have been processed and placed on the Y DNA tree so this will be a live copy of the most current phylogenetic information. Location:Varnhem, Skara, Sweden Age:Viking 10th century CE Its age is between 9,900 and 19,500 years (Behar et al., 2012b). Age:Viking 858 68 CE Y-DNA:I-B293 His Y-DNA is Q-M378 (previously Q1b). Origins. Location:Varnhem, Skara, Sweden mtDNA:J1c2t, Sample:VK397 / Sweden_Skara 237 mtDNA:H6a1a, Sample:VK485 / Estonia_Salme_II-O Y-DNA:R-YP4342 New branch = R-FT383000 mtDNA:J2b1a, Sample:VK362 / Denmark_Bogovej LMR 12077 Location:Ladoga, Russia mtDNA:H6c, Sample:VK22 / Russia_Ladoga_5680-13 Derived for 2, ancestral for 4 (BY18964+?). Age:Viking 10-11th centuries CE Everyone is so excited about this paper, and I want you to be able to see if your Y or mitochondrial DNA, or that of your relatives matches the DNA haplogroups in the paper. Y-DNA:R-YP5161 Age:Viking 9-11th centuries CE mtDNA:H16, Sample:VK491 / Estonia_Salme_II- Y-DNA:I-Z16971 They also share one unique marker (26514336 G>C). Y-DNA:I-FGC21682 New path = I-FGC22035>I-FGC22026 Location:Kopparsvik, Gotland, Sweden Location:Sor-Trondelag, Nor_Mid, Norway Age:Early modern 16-17th centuries CE Age:Viking 858 68 CE Hervor dying after the Battle of the Goths and Huns. Y-DNA:R-S695 mtDNA:H54, Sample:VK87 / Denmark_Hesselbjerg Grav 41b, sk PC mtDNA:H7d4, Sample:VK71 / Denmark_Tollemosegard-BU FTDNA Comment:Shares 2 SNPs with a man from Switzerland. mtDNA:J1c2k, Sample:VK217 / Sweden_Ljungbacka Age:Viking 986 38 CE Location:Varnhem, Skara, Sweden mtDNA:H1a, Sample:VK483 / Estonia_Salme_II-V Location:Ridgeway_Hill_Mass_Grave_Dorset, Dorset, England, UK mtDNA:H4a1, Sample:VK346 / Oland_1057 Y-DNA:N-L550 Location:Oland, Sweden Location:Varnhem, Skara, Sweden Age:Viking 850-900 CE mtDNA:J1c5. Location:Bdkergarden, Langeland, Denmark Age:Early modern 16-17th centuries CE Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia Y-DNA:R-BY3222 Age:Viking 853 67 CE mtDNA:J1b1a1a, Sample:VK25 / Faroe_1 mtDNA:H10-x, Sample:VK117 / Norway_Trondheim_SK328 Y-DNA:R-L151 Y-DNA:I-FT105192 Y-DNA:R-BY10450 FTDNA Comment:Splits R-BY16590 (L47). Age:Early Viking 8th century CE Y-DNA:I-M253 New study reignites debate over Viking settlements in England. mtDNA:U5a2a1b, Sample:VK18 / Russia_Ladoga_5680-3 Say what??? Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia [9] Fossils excavated at the Late Neolithic site of Kelif el Boroud in Morocco, which have been dated to around 3,000 BCE, have also been observed to carry the T2 subclade. Forms a branch down of R-BY166065 (L1066). FTDNA Comment:Splits I-FGC22026. Age:Viking 10-13th centuries CE New branch = R-PH420 Y-DNA:R-S2895 Age:Early modern 16-17th centuries CE FTDNA Comment:Shares 1 SNP with a man from Sweden. Age:Viking 9-11th centuries CE FTDNA Comment:FT83323- mtDNA:H5, Sample:VK242 / Faroe_3 Y-DNA:R-S18894 mtDNA:H1e2a, Sample:VK352 / Oland_1012 Just hours later, Science Daily published the article, Worlds largest DNA sequencing of Viking skeletons reveals they werent all Scandinavian. Science magazine published Viking was a job description, not a matter of heredity, massive ancient DNA study shows. National Geographic wrote here, and CNN here. Y-DNA:R-PH3519 Location:Ridgeway_Hill_Mass_Grave_Dorset, Dorset, England, UK One of these burials may actually be the earliest Pict skeleton sequenced to date. [13] It is unknown whether or not this is specific to this subclaude of haplogroup T or is a risk factor shared by all of haplogroup T. With a statistically significant difference found in such a small sample, it may be advisable for those of known haplogroup T maternal ancestry to be aware of this and have their physician check for evidence of this condition when having a routine exam at an early age. Y-DNA:R-YP1137 mtDNA:X2b-T226C, Sample:VK411 / Denmark_Galgedil TT Y-DNA:R-BY166438 In Britain, haplogroup I1-M253 et al is often used as a marker for "invaders," Viking or Anglo-Saxon. FTDNA Comment:Splits R-Y13816. Location:Oppland, Nor_South, Norway Location:Varnhem, Skara, Sweden [2], Haplogroup T is present at low frequencies throughout Western and Central Asia and Europe, with varying degrees of prevalence and certainly might have been present in other groups from the surrounding areas. Age:Medieval 12-13th centuries CE Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia Location:Church2, Faroes Age:Viking 900-1050 CE Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia Age: Viking 11th century Age:Viking 900-1050 CE By looking at the Y DNA SNPs of the tester, and the Y DNA SNPs of the ancient sample, I can see that the intersecting SNP is DF29, roughly 52 SNP generations in the past. Location:Galgedil, Funen, Denmark If no T1a1 matches show in your HVR1 or HVR2 lists, they are at a genetic difference greater than 0; see below. mtDNA:U4b1a1a1, Sample:VK365 / Denmark_Bogovej BS Location:Oland, Sweden Y-DNA:R-FGC52679 Y-DNA:I-Y36105 Location:149, Eastern Settlement, Greenland mtDNA:H3g1, Sample:VK386 / Norway_Oppland 5305 Age:Viking 9-11th centuries CE New path R-Y66214>R-PH12 Age:Viking 900-1050 CE Location:Bakkendrup, Sealand, Denmark mtDNA:H1a1, Sample:VK150 / UK_Oxford_#14 mtDNA:H5c, Sample:VK489 / Estonia_Salme_II- mtDNA:H4a1a4b, Sample:VK286 / Denmark_Bogovej Grav BJ Location:Ridgeway_Hill_Mass_Grave_Dorset, Dorset, England, UK FTDNA Comment:Possibly down of Y15161. Y-DNA:R-BY32008 Location:Nordland, Nor_North, Norway Age:Early Viking 8th century CE Y-DNA:R-Z29034 Geneticists usually state that mitochondrial haplotype T came to the British Isles with the Vikings circa 800 AD. Y-DNA:R-YP593 Given the recent split of haplogroup P and A00, these ancient samples hold HUGE promise. One ancient individual carried the T2b subclade (1/9; 11%). Individuals were assigned to West Eurasian mtDNA haplogroups. VK399 possibly groups with these two as well I was surprised to find a sister-branch to my own mitochondrial J1c2f. mtDNA:U5a1a1-T16362C, Sample:VK449 / UK_Dorset-3746 mtDNA:H1c, Sample:VK159 / Russia_Pskov_7283-20 Assuming all relevant pedigrees are correct, this includes all female-line descendants of his female line ancestor Barbara of Celje (13901451), wife of Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor. Age:Viking 10th century CE Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia Y-DNA:R-YP1026 mtDNA:T1a5, Sample:VK538 / Italy_Foggia-1249 Age:Viking 9-11th centuries CE They hypothesise that T1a1, T2a1b, T2b, T2e and T2f1 entered Europe from Anatolia in the Late Glacial period, while T2b and T2e followed in the immediate postglacial period from 11,000 years ago. mtDNA:W6a, Sample:VK555 / Estonia_Salme_II-I mtDNA:J2b1a, Sample:VK221 / Russia_Ladoga_5757-14 Y-DNA:R-Z331 Age:Viking 900-1050 CE mtDNA:I4a, Sample:VK421 / Norway_Oppland 3777 mtDNA:X2c2, Sample:VK495 / Estonia_Salme_II-C Location:Eyrephort, Ireland mtDNA:H1-T152C! Age:Viking 880-1000 CE Age:Viking 10-11th centuries CE New branch = I-Y103013 Location:Oppland, Nor_South, Norway FTDNA Comment:Shares 3 SNPs with a man from Greece. FTDNA Comment:Splits I-BY3430. Location:Oland, Sweden mtDNA:H7, Sample:VK531 / Norway_Troms 5001A Y-DNA:R-BY154143 Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE mtDNA:H7, Sample:VK542 / Ukraine_Chernigov Y-DNA:I-Y10639 FTDNA Comment:Shares 1 SNP with a man from Romania. Y-DNA:R-S658 Location:St_Johns_College_Oxford, Oxford, England, UK Click to reveal This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. Age:Early Norse 10-12th centuries CE mtDNA:H15a1, Sample:VK308 / Sweden_Skara 101 Y-DNA:R-YP390 FTDNA Comment:Splits I-FGC15561. Location:Hesselbjerg, Jutland, Denmark Y-DNA:I-Y18232 mtDNA:J2b1a, Sample:VK379 / Oland_1077 Y-DNA:I-Z2900 mtDNA:H1a, Sample:VK497 / Estonia_Salme_II- Y-DNA:R-BY97519 Age:Viking 9-11th centuries CE They found T2a1b in the Middle Volga region and Bulgaria, and T1a both in central Ukraine and the Middle Volga. mtDNA:H6a1a4, Sample:VK468 / Gotland_Kopparsvik-235 Location:Kopparsvik, Gotland, Sweden Age:Viking 10th century CE Location:Oland, Sweden Location:Nordland, Nor_North, Norway mtDNA:U5b1-T16189C!-T16192C! Location:Bogvej, Langeland, Denmark Age:Viking 9-11th centuries CE Sample:VK163 / UK_Oxford_#1 Location:St_Johns_College_Oxford, Oxford, England, UK Y-DNA:R-A6707 Haplogroup T1a1i is a younger haplogroup, estimated at about 6000 years. Haplogroup T is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup. Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE mtDNA:K1a4, Sample:VK317 / Denmark_Kaargarden Grav BF99 [11], In Africa, haplogroup T is primarily found among Afro-Asiatic-speaking populations, including the basal T* clade.