Desilver, Drew. When waves of cultural groups move into an area and modify the human imprint of Bown, Chad P. 2021. This resulted in 65 percent of respondents wanting more restrictions, the opposite of the sentiment expressed in the Pew poll. Revenga, Ana, and Anabel Gonzlez. 236. Which of the following statements best describes the dialectics of globalization? Program. 2018. Trade liberalization is the opposite of protectionismwhen countries allow people and businesses to buy and sell across borders with fewer restrictions. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. The global economy has yielded enormous economic gains for the United States, but problems undoubtedly remain. safety net programs. In general, younger people are more supportive of free trade, as most have never known a world without the current system. Washington. Answer to Solved 3. Often, this results in lower costs for consumers, too.Economicmarkets are global. Trade, Innovation, and Economic Growth [pdf]. B) the spread of an underlying principle or idea. Underlying these various visions of globalization is a reluctance to define exactly what is meant by the term culture.During most of the 20th century, anthropologists defined culture as a shared set of beliefs, customs, and ideas that held people together in recognizable, self-identified groups. Many buildings were damaged. Here is a quick summary. d. The protests turned violent. Although globalization has affected us economically and politically, it has also affected us socially on a wider scale. A) Race. An agent for a residential real estate company in a suburb located outside of Washington, DC, has the business objective of developing more accurate estimates of the monthly rental cost for apartments. is an aspect of cultural globalization and refers to the reduction in cultural diversity . B) Many older urban neighborhoods offer a sense of place. Immigration is the process of moving to a new country or region with the intention of staying and living there. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. Globalization is the word used to describe the growing interdependence of the world's economies, cultures, and populations, brought about by cross-border trade in goods and services, technology, and flows of investment, people, and information.Countries have built economic partnerships to facilitate these movements over many centuries. Under free trade agreements, countries agree to remove trade barriers. All of the following reflect a popular cultural landscape except Chicago Fed Letter, No. to higher education and health care, but Americans remain conflicted about the governments role in these social 2018. C) Syncretism. PIIE Policy Brief 16-5. Which of the following is NOT considered a good strategy for developing intercultural communication? Globalization changes the types of jobs available but has little effect on the overall number of jobs in the ever-changing US labor market. Globalization puts pressure on nations to reduce tariffs, subsidies and other barriers to free trade. Employment in service industries has grown from about half to 84 percent of all All of the following are characteristics of folk cultures except Distribute the worksheet and have students research globalization. Q. A) sequent occupance. A) clothing. B) Step migration. Following centuries of European colonization and trade activity, that first wave of globalization was propelled by steamships, railroads, the telegraph, and other breakthroughs, and also by increasing economic cooperation among countries. Globalization. D) religious beliefs are reflected in most aspects of culture. Number of U.S. workers employed by foreign-owned companies is on the rise. The idea was to create a better world with countries seeking to cooperate with one another to promote prosperity and peace. Wandner, Stephen A. C) The spread of cell phones from the upper class to the middle and lower classes. A) the rapid and widespread diffusion of a characteristic throughout the population. Graphics by William Melancon B) The spread of drive-through windows from fast food restaurants to liquor stores. B) ethnic enclaves. When you reach out to them, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. B) folk cultures are spread hierarchically. Pew Research Center (December 14). Another global subgroup comprises cosmopolitans who nurture an intellectual appreciation for local cultures. PIIE Briefing 18-1. BETTER QUALITY AND VARIETY Many people say globalization will help people communicate. Trade and Investment Policy Watch (September 5). Relocation diffusion is Prepare the entries to record (a) issuance of the note and (b) payment of the note at maturity. Foreign direct investment (FDI) involves establishing ownership or controlling interest of a business in another country. C) Acadians in Louisiana. Cultural diffusion is Countries are growing less likely to trade with one another. of the cause. 2017. D) the belief that one's own ethnic group is superior to others. devising communication strategies to accomplish communicative goals, constructing messages consistent with communicative strategies. Today, HSBC has its headquarters in London, England.Economic globalization has allowed many corporations based in the West to move factories and jobs to less economically developed countries, a process calledoutsourcing. Washington. D) Folk cultures have great reverence for their environment. C) the broadcast area of a radio station. Which of the following is not an ethnic concentration in North America? Deglobalization 2.0: Trade and Openness During the Great Depression and the Great Recession by Peter A. G. van Bergeijk ISBN: 9781788973458 Published/Created: 2019 The rapid integration of global governments, businesses and capital has faced a dramatic and often hostile backlash in recent years. A. The globalization of Christianity spread from Europe toLatin Americathrough Christian missionaries working with the local populations.Globalization wasaccelerated in the nineteenth century with theIndustrial Revolution, as mechanicalmills and factories became more common. D) the belief that one's own ethnic group is superior to others. Explain to students that globalization, in its simplest form, means a more connected world. Ghose, Ajit K. 2004. 2019. E) all of the above. skills. A. C) Eastern Ontario-Western Quebec. Which of the following areas would be considered a cultural transition zone? The Institute discloses all sources of funding, which comes through donations and grants from corporations, individuals, private foundations, and public institutions, as well as income on the Institutes capital fund and from publishing revenues. B) homogeneous population. 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E) All of the above. 2020. C) a culture hearth. Many big Chinese companies have close ties with the government, and certain practices have skewed the playing field in trade. A) The spread of baseball to Japan. The best example of cultural integration (where all elements of society are interwoven, The idea that cultures will modify the natural landscape to fit their needs is known as. Named after the Swiss town that began hosting annual meetings of the World Economic Forum in 1971, these Davos insiders share common beliefs about individualism, democracy, and market economics. All rights reserved. B. C) Many younger people like to be near cultural amenities in the city. Which of the following describes globalization of pop culture? largely composed of bank loans) has been more volatile. Which of the following concepts is part of the mindfulness dimension of intercultural communication competence? Public Comment on Trump Administration Report on Significant Trade Deficits. Trade and Investment Policy Watch (November 6). A. Protectionism is the term for government restrictions on international trade aimed at blocking foreign products and driving companies and consumers to purchase domestically produced goods and services. Ensure that every country provides its citizens fair political representation. 2017. Trade and Investment Policy Watch (August 30). The idea of maintaining international law has also grown. 2017. D) The spread of Wal-Mart from Arkansas to the rest of the United States. For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. B) French Quebec. View the full answer. A) Zimbabwe. The example of quinoa in this chapter was used to illustrate an aspect of the globalization paradox. Geneva: World Trade Organization. The correct answer is 2: The world is becoming more globalized and connected. While these goals are simply stated and obviously will pose challenges to resolve, the stakes are high to rebuild trust in a global system that has helped secure prosperity and peace. Which of the following is an example of relocation diffusion? A) cultural environment. Indian-born anthropologist Arjun Appadurai has studied English-speaking professionals who trace their origins to South Asia but who live and work elsewhere. E) folk cultures eat mostly foods that locally available. Countries gather at the 1944 Bretton Woods conference. Stokes, Bruce. Ivory Tower Economists, Free Trade, and Workplace Woes. E) any market area for a retail business. Millions of people take vacations to foreign countries. Bown, Chad P. 2021. B) Acculturation. A) Tokyo, New York, and London. 2017. individuals and their communities. McDonalds in Japan features a green-tea flavored milkshake. British factories made fabric and other goods from the cotton. But the term gained popularity after the Cold War in the . B) The spread of laptop computers from the upper class to the middle class. 2 See answers Advertisement Globalization has forced Gogol to reject Indian culture. Services are business activities conducted between countries, such as tourism, finance, insurance, real estate, science exchanges, professional services, business management, education, health care, arts, entertainment, accommodation, and food services. All the Above : Threats to Folk Culture By Katie Hurst and Eva Winsheimer Loss of Traditional Values Media is a Threat to Traditional Values Pop Culture is the type of culture is in large heterogeneous societies that share certain habits despite diff. The Post-American World Economy: Globalization in the Trump Era. The cultural globalization hypothesis argues that a global culture leads to the homogenization of the human experience. And people all across the world are eating more meat and sugary foods, like those sold in fast food restaurants.The worldwide expansion of McDonalds has become a symbol of globalization. This concept makes production more efficient, promotes economic growth, and lowers prices of goods and services, making them more affordable especially for lower-income households. You cannot download interactives. A) an area where cultures are divided. A) The Rocky Mountain Region. Trade in intermediate goods is now nearly twice as large as trade in final goods and is especially important in advanced manufacturing, like autos. C) Hierarchical diffusion. Trump Tariffs Primarily Hit Multinational Supply Chains, Harm US Technology Competitiveness. To ensure full site functionality, please use an alternative web browser or upgrade your version of Internet Explorer. 2019. Laws protecting the environment and workers safety are less widespread in developing countries, which also lowers costs for the corporation. 2020SAGE Publications SAGE Publications India Pvt. Instead of sacrificing trade gains, many economists recommend domestic policies like wage insurance, expanded The global market still has great potential for the US economy. Clashing over Commerce. Lu, Zhiyao (Lucy), and Gary Clyde Hufbauer. A) relocation diffusion. The real reason youre not getting a pay raise. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. An excerpt of the film is provided in this activity. Some observers argue that a rudimentary version of world culture is taking shape among certain individuals who share similar values, aspirations, or lifestyles. Initiative on Global Markets. 6. Introduce globalization. Bartley Johns, Marcus, Paul Brenton, Massimiliano Cali, Mombert Hoppe, and Roberta Piermartini. This court, which handles cases such as war crimes, has a global reach, although not all countries have accepted it.Many problems facing the world today cross national borders, so countries must work together to solve them. Negotiated under President Obama, the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) agreement was intended to entice China to improve its practices by allowing the country in on the lucrative deal only if it agreed to new rules, but President Trump withdrew from the deal. Steel and Aluminum Tariffs. Make sure students understand that there are pros and cons to globalization, all of which have economic, social, political, and cultural impacts. Bigger factors than trade that drive job displacements are labor-saving technologies, like automated machines and artificial intelligence. Lu, Zhiyao (Lucy), and Gary Clyde Hufbauer. PIIE Policy Brief 12-9. B) Southern Florida. C) the spread of an idea from persons of power to other persons. While not as wealthy or privileged as their Davos counterparts, members of this international faculty club wield tremendous influence through their association with educational institutions worldwide and have been instrumental in promoting feminism, environmentalism, and human rights as global issues. Goods are physical, produced items traded between countries, like corn, machinery parts, or chemicals. a. The China Shock: Learning from Labor-Market Adjustment to Large Changes in Trade [pdf]. A) religions are key to understanding the role of women in a culture. Section 301: US investigates allegations of forced technology transfers to China. 2016. William Henry Fox Talbot, Public Domain They fear that everyone will end up eating hamburgers and watching Hollywood movies. Challenges to national sovereignty and identity, Anti-globalism movements and the Internet, Borrowing and translating popular culture, https://www.britannica.com/science/cultural-globalization, Social Science LibreTexts - Globalization. PBS News Hour (November 21). This allowed globalization of goods and services, as well as people and ideas, between these three countries.Most largecorporations operate in many countries around the world.HSBC, the worlds largest bank, has offices in 88 different countries. Total US liabilities to foreigners were $34 trillion in View the full answer. Stimulus diffusion is There are ongoing efforts started in December 2017 by the European Union, United States, and Japan to negotiate new rules that would potentially be embedded within the WTO. B) New York, London, and Paris. Gallup (April 1). C) the spread of an idea from persons of power to other persons. The largest minority group in the United States is Which of the following statements best describes laggards, according to the diffusion of innovations theory? The Peterson Institute for International Economics (PIIE) is an independent nonprofit, nonpartisan research organization dedicated to strengthening prosperity and human welfare in the global economy through expert analysis and practical policy solutions. D) Chain migration. B) migrants. C. Globalization improves cultural awareness by enabling the exchange of ideas and. Omissions? Join our community of educators and receive the latest information on National Geographic's resources for you and your students. 1. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. B) the spread of culture traits from one group to another. Nevertheless, a Peterson Institute study finds 156,250 US manufacturing jobs were lost on net each year between 2001 and 2016 from expanded trade in manufactured goods, which represents less than 1 percent of the workers laid off in a typical year.1 Low-wage workers in certain regions are most affected. Hendrix, Cullen S. 2016. Foreign-owned companies that do business in the United States have hired Americans at a faster rate than US private employers between 2007 and 2015. Washington: Peterson Institute of International Economics. B) they do not want to harm their environment. Oldenski, Lindsay, and Theodore H. Moran. US Marine Corps The Memoirs of Cordell Hull, Volume 1. By sharpening such identities, these NGOs have globalized the movement to preserve indigenous world cultures. B) The spread of drive-through windows from fast food restaurants to liquor stores. Inequality is widening. Transcribed image text: . They are generally held by or owed to firms, banks and other financial institutions, or governments. C) culture hearth. Corrections? 2 pts. A) New York and Chicago. Such policies could reduce worker anxiety about job turnover across the board, whether it be from C) Snowboarding. Employment Projections. This Pew Research poll finds more support than not for free trade agreements. On the other hand, during times of unrest, dependence on outsidenations,in a global economy,may seem scary. Apartheid, a policy of racial segregation from 1948-1990, was the official policy of rather than to suburban developments? One in five American manufacturing workers is now employed by a foreign-owned company operating in the United States. more dominant culture. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. In this way, globalization encourages countries around the world to provide typical Western services. D) the spread of an idea or trait through the physical movement of people from one place D) Migrant diffusion. C) sports. E) Transculturation. Contact Us. A) The suburbs are too bland and boring. A) Cultural assimilation. C) Log cabins in Appalachia. How do folk cultures perceive their environment? Korea was hit in 200809 even though the epicenter of the crisis was in the United States and Europe. E) Transculturation. A) interstate highways. Globalization has made Gogol immediately comfortable with American culture. 2018. A consensus of scholarly work holds that globalization has contributed marginally to rising US wage inequality, putting this factor at 10 to 20 percent. globalization is a term that is used to refer to the increased interdependence among nations. But not until the 19th century did global integration take off. Calculate the average number of mosquitoes that a bat consumes in a 30 -second interval. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. 2018. Global supply chains are production networks that assemble products using parts from around the world (known asintermediate goods). Ethnocentrism is Globalization is the connection of different parts of the world. E) traditions. Bown, Chad P. 2016. E) none of the above. Peterson Institute for International Economics. 2017. C) do not earn the same pay as a man does. C) It should be coupled with analysis in decision-making. B) the spread of an underlying principle or idea. D. Implement a program designed to increase economic development in impoverished countries. This chart shows how FDI has grown steadily while the growth of portfolio holdings (foreign equity or foreign debt) and other assets (which are Which of the following statements best describes the primary effect of globalization? E) religion. B) subsequent occupance. Globalization only connects people in developed countries. Globalization supports new job opportunities but also contributes to job displacement. E) All of the above. For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. D) Asian-Americans. B) New and Miami. D) The spread of Wal-Mart from Arkansas to the rest of the United States. Code of Ethics| Not surprisingly, polls vary widely depending on how and when the question is posed. A) Culture is the traditions and beliefs of a group of people. Students participate in a debate on the issue of human workers being replaced by robots and automation.