Lasell at Auburndale Bed and breakfast accommodations are also available. We need the help of good genealogists to grow a completely free shared family tree to connect us all. Photos larger than 8Mb will be reduced. He had the entire house hoisted onto logs and moved by mules 350 feet to the site where it stands today. Failed to report flower. My great Uncle and Aunt were caretakers of Rockcliffe in the late 40s. Oops, some error occurred while uploading your photo(s). businesses, and does affect the Reputation Score. My grandmother worked for the original people that had restored the home. Helen Burness Cruickshank (15 May 1886 - 2 March 1975) was a Scottish poet and suffragette and a focal point of the Scottish Renaissance. All Rights Reserved. Early History of the Cruickshank family. #mc_embed_signup{background:#000; clear:left; font:14px Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; }
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We recommend moving this block and the preceding CSS link to the HEAD of your HTML file. Satisfaction guaranteed. To one side is the Reception Room, with gilded wallpaper, quarter-sawn oak paneling, and Tiffany fixtures, furnished with a lemonwood sideboard and olivewood reception table commissioned in Florence. Hannibal, where young Clemens grew up, provided much of the inspiration for his famous works, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Remove advertising from a memorial by sponsoring it for just $5. Left to time and the elements, at the prompting of municipal authorities, the Mansion was scheduled for demolition. [5][3], Arranged around the central hall are grand public rooms meant for entertaining. The Cruikshanks honored the famous man, who spent ten years of his childhood in Hannibal, with a reception. This was about 50% of all the recorded Cruikshank's in USA. Explore our blog, images and tweets for insider Hannibal, Missouri info! He erected the residence on West Bird Street. 11. There was an error deleting this problem. view. Try again. Only days before the giant house was scheduled to be demolished for land clearance, its historical landmark value was finally recognized and it has since passed through several ownerships, in an attempt to keep it as a window into the past. This is a carousel with slides. This is a carousel with slides. The new owners proposed to restore Rockcliffe to its former grandeur. Please ensure you have given Find a Grave permission to access your location in your browser settings. "Clark" Cruikshank has been a professional actor/singer/producer since 1975. Self-guided Tours from $10.00 per adult Katy Trail River Route Adeventure Bike Tours from $241.03 per adult The area 1000 Bird St, Hannibal, MO 63401-3436 Full view Best nearby Restaurants 47 within 3 miles LaBinnah Bistro 888 0.3 mi$$$$ French International Mediterranean Java Jive 561 0.5 mi$$ - $$$ Dessert American Cafe https://www.nytimes.com/1884/01/21/archives/mrs-cruikshanks-large-alimony.html. Add to your scrapbook. Self-service 100LL and Jet A fuel are available, as is pilot-activated lighting on the 122.8 Unicom frequency. (2008), U.S. National Register of Historic Places, "National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form: Rockcliffe Mansion", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rockcliffe_Mansion&oldid=1090745937, This page was last edited on 31 May 2022, at 04:11. Are you sure that you want to report this flower to administrators as offensive or abusive? Daughter of Chauncey Hobart and Ann Dudley Staggs Harris.She was the first wife of John L. Cruikshank. "[4] Rockcliffe still boasts its original furniture, wall coverings, lighting fixtures, bathroom fixtures, books, clothing and personal artifacts of the Cruikshank family. To add a flower, click the Leave a Flower button. Following Mr. Cruikshanks passing in 1924, it was abandoned by the survivors and sat empty, fully furnished, for 43 years. The magnificentRockcliffe with its carved marble and tile fireplaces, thick-paned windows, and doors, mantles, and trim of the finest woods fell silentabandonedfor 43 years. Comfort Inn & Suites. This section can be locked, requiring permission to
This may contain information such as company name, job title, address, and time period of service. 305 reviews. A system error has occurred. The family lived in Rockcliffe (as the family called it) until Mr. Cruikshank passed in 1924. The uniqueness of the Rockcliffe Mansion stems from its state of preservation and ongoing restoration. Failed to remove flower. In 1902, Mark Twain, a personal friend to John Cruikshank, visited Hannibal for his last time. He also wanted his magnificent house to sit high atop a Hannibal hill with views of the Mississippi River and the logs from his lumber operation floating on its wide muddy crest. As manager of this memorial you can add or update the memorial using the Edit button below. All these well-kept attractions are grouped closely, requiring only a single passport-style admission that also gains entry to the Mark Twain Museum two blocks downriver. New York had the highest population of Cruikshank families in 1840. Background details that you might want to know about Clark include: ethnicity is Caucasian, whose political affiliation is currently a registered Unaffiliated/Non Affiliated; and religious views are listed as Christian. Check all background information that MyLife has gathered. Bed and Breakfast. She had the windows boarded and the doors locked before moving to the family home that Mr. Cruikshank had skidded to the side of the new mansion. ifyoure not staying overnight at Rockcliffe Mansion, you wont want to miss the opportunity to take the guided tour of its unique and timeless character. For memorials with more than one photo, additional photos will appear here or on the photos tab. Free Wi-Fi, and ample on-premise parking. If you notice a problem with the translation, please send a message to [emailprotected] and include a link to the page and details about the problem. Reviews help
A daughter then lived in the house. Today, the entire mansion is a testament to the ingenuity and craftsmanship of 19th century buildersand to John Cruikshanks dream of a home on the highest hill in Historic Hannibal. This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Cruickshank research. Mrs. Cruikshank's Drop Front Writing Desk, Rockcliffe Mansion Use Escape keyboard button or the Close button to close the carousel. Clark Cruikshank, 65. This account already exists, but the email address still needs to be confirmed. Resend Activation Email. Required fields are marked *. View FREE Public Profile & Reputation for Maria Cruikshank in Hannibal, MO - See Court Records | Photos | Address, Emails & Phone Number | Personal Review | $70 - $79,999 Income & Net Worth . Search above to list available cemeteries. You have chosen this person to be their own family member. See Free Details & Reputation Profile for Clark Cruikshank (65) in Hannibal, MO. Hannibal, MO. Please enter your email address and we will send you an email with a reset password code. In 1900, after two years of construction, his dream became a reality. Search 491 then share your genealogy and compare DNA to grow an accurate global family tree that's free forever. 20.--A dispatch from Hannibal, Mo., says: "The celebrated divorce case of Mrs. Mary L. Cruikshank against John J. Cruikshank, Jr., which has . We have set your language to "[4], "The staid exterior featuring a monumental double-height portico with Corinthian columns gives no hint of the richness within - an interior embellished with exotic woods, South African pink marble, and Tiffany glass. Rockcliffe Mansion. We will review the memorials and decide if they should be merged. Please complete the captcha to let us know you are a real person. You need a Find a Grave account to continue. J. Cruikshank II's death in 1924 led to the closing of Rockcliffe Mansion, it remained unoccupied for forty-three years. Hagood & R Hagood, The Story of Hannibal (1976). Gold gilt wallpaper imported from France covers many walls of the massive home. Please join us. The Registered Agent on file for this company is G. H. Riedel and is located at 423 North Main Street, Hannibal, MO . Quiet area for sleep and rest or set on wrap around porch with table and chairs for coffee to talk or read.". This account already exists, but the email address still needs to be confirmed. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. Edit a memorial you manage or suggest changes to the memorial manager. cemeteries found within kilometers of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. Built Rockcliffe Mansion, Hannibal, Mo (listed on the National Register of Historic Places). Threats of harming another person will not be tolerated. There was an error deleting this problem. All good memories living there. Translation on Find a Grave is an ongoing project. No animated GIFs, photos with additional graphics (borders, embellishments. In the other rooms, the ornate fireplaces burn gas logs and have elaborately hand-carved mantles matching the specific rooms dcor. You can customize the cemeteries you volunteer for by selecting or deselecting below. This relationship is not possible based on lifespan dates. Mobile . Are you adding a grave photo that will fulfill this request? Cruikshank Family Manufacturers of jellies and preserves Scottish stonemason, Alexander Cruikshank, came to America in 1831, settling in Allegheny in 1836. Rock walls were constructed as part of the landscaping of the property. There is 1 volunteer for this cemetery. GREAT NEWS! Thank you for fulfilling this photo request. Please ensure you have given Find a Grave permission to access your location in your browser settings. Failed to report flower. Oral history from caretakers' granddaughter, Charlotte Yount Cordry, who lived in the house from 1939 to 1943. Check Background. Alyssa Cruickshank-Altom - Henrietta Cruikshank. CRUIKSHANK Genealogy. Learn more in our Privacy Policy. You may not upload any more photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 20 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 5 photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 30 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 15 photos to this memorial. To use this feature, use a newer browser. Where Can I Have Packages Delivered While On The Road. view. You need a Find a Grave account to continue. Mr. Cruikshank chose the finest oak, walnut, and mahogany for doors and window facings. Save to an Ancestry Tree, a virtual cemetery, your clipboard for pasting or Print. The Rockcliffe Mansion is a huge 30-room Georgian Revival edifice, built by lumber magnate John J. Cruikshank around 1898 to 1900 on a hilltop overlooking the town and river. Try again later. based on information from your browser. Please reset your password. Constructed with the finest of materials and workmanship, it was occupied by the . Because MyLife only collects this data and does not create it, we cannot fully guarantee its accuracy. Houses of Missouri 1870-1940. Rockcliff Mansion, c. 1898-1900, home of the John J. Cruikshank, Jr. family, Hannibal, MO cemeteries found within miles of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. Only the fireplaces in the Reception Hall and the Red Room burn wood. Sign up to receive emails from A Gothic Curiosity Cabinet. It was the place where kids would go and play up the haunted house theory. Follow us to stay up-to-date on local events and new things to do in Hannibal. Ironically, many of the men who built such houses did not live long enough to enjoy the fruits of their fortunes. Failed to delete memorial. View Clark A Cruikshank's record in Hannibal, MO including current phone number, address, relatives, background check report, and property record with Whitepages. J. J. Cruikshank II's death in 1924 led to the closing of Rockcliffe Mansion, it remained unoccupied for forty-three years. Another 222 words (16 lines of text) covering the years 1296, 1408, 1411, 1414, 1434, 1452, 1453, 1535, 1550, 1688 and 1644 are included under the topic Early Cruickshank History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. 62 likes. Translation on Find a Grave is an ongoing project. Now open March 15 to November 15 for guided tours and bed-and-breakfast stays, the Rockcliffe Mansion provides insight into the gentile elegance of turn of the century living, when electricity and gas lights competed, and indoor plumbing was a mark of wealth. He spent the better part of his career in. The Mark Twain Cave attraction, featured in Tom Sawyer, is a few miles south of town and is a necessary stop for all Twain aficionados. Make sure that the file is a photo. All photos uploaded successfully, click on the Done button to see the photos in the gallery. Found more than one record for entered Email, You need to confirm this account before you can sign in. August 10, 2010. 1869 and Mary b. During the house's four-decade vacancy it had settled less than half of an inch. Clark A Cruikshank from Hannibal, MO. A fire had been started on a side porch. Aircraft Owners & Pilots Association Find it free on the store. The sponsor of a memorial may add an additional. The homes furnishings, hand-carved pieces selected and shipped from all parts of the globe, cost an additional $50,000, somewhat less than the $75,000 price tag for the propertys landscaping. However, lumber baron, John Cruikshank, built his dream home and lived in it for 24 years. Our favorite Hannibal site had nothing to do with Mark Twain. based on information from your browser. It is a13,500 sq. Clark's personal network of family, friends, associates & neighbors include Amanda Clark, Ashley Cruikshank, Benton Cruikshank, Maria Cruikshank and Nona Haller. Keep it Clean. There is a problem with your email/password. #10 Best Value of 21 places to stay in Hannibal. Rockcliffe also provides a unique bed and breakfast lodging option in Hannibal. Your account has been locked for 30 minutes due to too many failed sign in attempts. Please contact Find a Grave at [emailprotected] if you need help resetting your password. While its maze of passageways is not overly replete with subterranean formations, it carries the cache of two centuries of public use, including markings from the time of young Sam Clemens, with graffiti and well-worn footpaths. In closer examination, the house had settled on its rock foundation only 1/16th of an inch. Bed and Breakfast accommodations are also available. 1874. In 1900, after two years of building and furnishing, Mr. Cruikshank moved his wife and four daughters into the mansion he proudly named Rockcliffe. In a special 1902 article in the St. Louis Post Dispatch, the newspaper called Rockcliffe The Finest Home in Missouri.. Traveling in their motorhome several months each year, Arline and her photographer husband, Lee Smith, make their permanent home in Heber Springs, Arkansas. For those of. When the family moved out in 1924 after Cruikshank's death, no one else ever moved in; the house sat empty for 43 years, except for a caretaker family who lived there for a number of years. Learn about how to make the most of a memorial. Rockcliffe Mansion was built between 1898 and 1900 by lumber baron John J. Cruikshank Jr. for his 2nd wife and four daughters. Dark History; Ireland and England; The Colonial Era; The Old Hometown . My grandmother gave tours there for years. Please click through to Rockcliffes website (see link above) for current rates and discounts. Drag images here or select from your computer for John J. Cruikshank II memorial. "Most of the rooms had individual thermostatic heat control from a central coal burning steam heating plant. English He started his new life in Pennsylvania as a stonemason but soon changed his vocation to that of a grocer, opening a shop at 214 Arch Street in 1844. This memorial has been copied to your clipboard. High atop a rocky knoll in Hannibal, Missouri, sits an enormous house; a house constructed solely to fulfill a man's dream. Sorry, no pets or children under 10. Please complete the captcha to let us know you are a real person. Rockcliffe is filled with rich mahogany, and quarter sawn oak appointments, magnificent L.C. cemeteries found in Hannibal, Marion County, Missouri, . Jan, 1950. Quickly see who the memorial is for and when they lived and died and where they are buried. This profile was gathered from multiple public and
The mansion is open for guided tours daily. Sorry! A system error has occurred. Please check your email and click on the link to activate your account. They had children and led what seemed to be a respectable life. Two weeks before the once lovely home was to be razed, threatening to leave nothing but memories amid the rubble, it was saved by three local families, and the process of restoration began.Inside, these families found, under years of accumulated soot and grime, gigantic rooms and halls, Louis Comfort Tiffany designed stained-glass windows and chandeliers, hand-carved and ornate woodwork, marble and tiled fireplaces, custom-made gas/electric-combination lighting fixtures, and the finest plumbing fixtures (J.L. Are you sure that you want to delete this memorial? Clark A. However, his boyhood beginnings on the banks of the Mississippi River in Hannibal, Missouri, are equally celebrated, and well worth a fly-in visit to Twains hometown. Learn more about managing a memorial . In 1900, after two years of building and furnishing, Mr. Cruikshank moved his wife and four daughters into the mansion he proudly named "Rockcliffe." In a special 1902 article in the St. Louis Post Dispatch, the newspaper called Rockcliffe "The Finest Home in Missouri." One of Ten Fireplaces in Rockcliffe Hannibal is a hillside city in northeast Missouri, boasting a population of 17,000. You are nearing the transfer limit for memorials managed by Find a Grave. Close this window, and upload the photo(s) again. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. High atop a rocky knoll in Hannibal, Missouri, sits an enormous house; a house constructed solely to fulfill a man's dream. We ate at the Ole Planters Restaurant and Beckys Ice Cream Parlor and found them excellent choices, with typical reasonable Midwestern prices. Rockcliffe Mansion is located in Hannibal, Missouri (USA) and was built in 1898 by John J. Cruikshank, Jr, a descendant of Scottish immigrants, whose fortune was founded on lumber. Tour Hours: Guided Tours Daily From 10AM, running continuously all day, with the last tour of the day beginning at 4PM. Related searches. Hannibal, MO . Stock photos and prints of haunted and historic sites and gothic art by Cate Davies and Todd Atteberry, photographers I practically grew up there with my grandma working there. 0 cemeteries found in Hannibal, Marion County, Missouri, USA. MO HealthNet provides low-income and vulnerable citizens access to excellent health care in order to maximize their quality of life and independence. Many of the unique architectural features of the Mansion would be difficult, if not impossible, to duplicate today. This relationship is not possible based on lifespan dates. That man, lumber baron, John J. Cruikshank, Jr., wanted a house to richly display the finest woods and furnishings money could buy, yet one that would emanate warmth and a feeling of quiet dignity. Gladys was married on the stair landing in Rockcliffe Mansion in 1912, Louise and Helen on the veranda of Rockcliffe Mansion in 1915 and 1925, respectively.J. We use cookies to personalize & enhance your experience. It was empty and pretty much unattended. Most devotees of celebrated American author Samuel Langhorne Clemens, a.k.a. In the AWOSs absence, nearby Quincy, Illinois, provides a secondary altimeter setting, raising minimums by no more than 60 feet. There are no volunteers for this cemetery. Rockcliffe Mansion (B&B, Hannibal MO) 2013 All Rights Reserved. ", The house has 125 windows [including several large Palladian windows] and 10 fireplaces [of marble and tile]. Anyone can read what you share. It was already viewed
High atop a rocky knoll in Hannibal, Missouri, sits an enormous house; a house constructed solely to fulfill a man's dream. Our favorite Hannibal site had nothing to do with Mark Twain. Family members linked to this person will appear here. Age: 64 years old. He and his family moved into the Mansion and resided there until his death in 1924. Oops, we were unable to send the email. To view a photo in more detail or edit captions for photos you added, click the photo to open the photo viewer. This browser does not support getting your location. From his front porch, he wanted to see his cemetery plot in Riverside Cemetery. It was then closed, vacant and abandoned for the next 43 years. All About SUNFLOWERS . Try again later. . B&B Hours: Check-in no earlier than 4 PM; check-out no later than 10 AM. Previous Next. AOPA Members DO more LEARN more SAVE more - Get MORE out of being a pilot -. The house boasts gigantic rooms and halls with palladium windows and ten marble and tile fireplaces. And I was also a tour guide in my teens. Rockcliffe is in the National Register of Historic Places and is open to the public for tours and special events. Log in. | By Rockcliffe Mansion Some pocket doors have two beautifully-grained woods laminated together, each side matching the trim of a particular room. I can only imagine what it was like growing up there in Tom Sawyer Town. The old mansion is beautifully restored. You are only allowed to leave one flower per day for any given memorial. Most of the furniture, wallpaper, fixtures, and woodwork are original, just as the family left them, many imported at considerable cost. After attending elementary school for a brief period, George became his father's apprentice and studio assistant where he could . Enter a city and a state. Many donated items similar to its former furnishings. Such a treasure! below. login . Please reset your password. Use the links under See more to quickly search for other people with the same last name in the same cemetery, city, county, etc. Built Rockcliffe Mansion, Hannibal, Mo (listed on the National Register of Historic Places). See
There is 1 volunteer for this cemetery. A St. Louis newspaper cited[citation needed] it as the finest residence in the state soon after [he, his wife and four daughters] moved into the house in 1900. Please click through to Rockcliffes website (see link above) for current availability, pricing, and to make a reservation. As they scrubbed walls and fixtures clean, townspeople joined in the excitement. Resend Activation Email, Please check the I'm not a robot checkbox, If you want to be a Photo Volunteer you must enter a ZIP Code or select your location on the map. Top 4 elegantly creepy places to spend the night with ghosts in the midwest, The best haunted hotels and inns: Lemp Mansion - A house built on beer, brought down by suicides and debauchery makes for a great ghoulish destination, America's Haunted Inns: Bardstown Kentucky's chilling Old Talbott Tavern lives up to its reputation, Top 5 Haunted Massachusetts hotels and bed and breakfasts, The Haunted Lemp Mansion in St. Louis: Dining and sleepovers with the ghosts of the upper crust. Your new password must contain one or more uppercase and lowercase letters, and one or more numbers or special characters. Your Scrapbook is currently empty. Becoming a Find a Grave member is fast, easy and FREE. Fortunately, one Cruikshank daughter had stored a quantity of linens, lace curtains, and original furniture from Rockcliffes earlier days. Furniture in the Reception Hall at the foot of the grand staircase had to be moved to accommodate the 300 invited guests. The massive pocket doors on the interior still slid smoothly into their wall casements. ). Decorated in the Late Victorian and Art Nouveau styles, most of the original antique furnishings, gas/electric combination lighting fixtures, high-end plumbing fixtures, and personal effects of the original family were preserved and are on display. The children of Hannibal claimed the stately mansion as their own haunted house, with an occasional boy or girl tip-toeing to peek through the boarded windows into the mysteries of the grand old home. Flowers added to the memorial appear on the bottom of the memorial or here on the Flowers tab. Don't Threaten. Please enter your email and password to sign in. Within a week of the scheduled demolition, three local families purchased the old Rockcliffepeople who recognized that the mansion had been built by a lumber baron who supplied the finest quality of building materials. Visit www.rockcliffemansion.com for hours of tours and rates. "Owner very friendly and helpful with suggestions for things to do or places to go. Search above to list available cemeteries. [citation needed][9]. You are nearing the transfer limit for memorials managed by Find a Grave. Tiffany chandeliers and a large stained glass window on the landing of the grand stairway are products personally commissioned by Mr. Cruikshank at the Louis Comfort Tiffany Company in New York. The great house was built with plumbing, electricity, and gas. In the past, Clark has also been known as Clark Allen Cruikshank, Clark A Cruikshank and Clark A Gruikshank. "[7], Rockcliffe Mansion is located at 1000 West Bird Street. Also known as: Mr Clark A Cruikshank, Mr Clark Cruikshank. Don't miss the mansion. I had been there off and on since I was 4. Previously sponsored memorials or famous memorials will not have this option. For a more-natural caving experience, the adjoining Cameron Cave is also available for tours. and I ran across some of a mansion we toured in Hannibal in October 2007. This third-party data is then indexed through methods similar to those used by Google or Bing to create a listing. Young Mary Cruikshank, now about 9 years old, left Hannibal with her mother, settling in Denver, Colo., and later Boston, Mass. [8], "Rockcliffe was purchased by private individuals in 1967 who preempted its being razed. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/50687685/john-j-cruikshank. To add a flower, click the Leave a Flower button. Are you sure that you want to delete this photo? Drag images here or select from your computer for Ella Hobart Harris Cruikshank memorial. This flower has been reported and will not be visible while under review. You may not upload any more photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 20 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 5 photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 30 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 15 photos to this memorial. Background, Court records found on Clark's Family, A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z, WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. For memorials with more than one photo, additional photos will appear here or on the photos tab. We have set your language to Court records found on Clark's Family, Friends, Neighbors, or Classmates . The Cruikshanks entertained lavishly. Please check your email and click on the link to activate your account. Remove advertising from a memorial by sponsoring it for just $5. 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Learn more about merges. Please enter your email address and we will send you an email with a reset password code. Your Scrapbook is currently empty. . TimesMachine is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers. Visit Arlines personal blog at ArlineChandler.Blogspot.com. Mark Twain, have visited his stately home in Hartford, Connecticut, where he spent the most productive years of his life. Clearances are obtained through Kansas City Center on 126.225. Try again later. Twain agreed, and then spoke for an hour and fifteen minutes. Greek Revival and Art Nouveau decorative motifs recur in various rooms. For exercise, you can climb the steps up the hill at the end of Main Street, ascending past the Tom and Huck statues to reach the Mark Twain lighthouse, a modern reconstruction with no purpose other than serving as a landmark. Prints starting at $25. LeRoy Cook is an airline transport pilot, instructor, and frequent contributor to AOPA publications. You can always change this later in your Account settings. to see complete work history. Trusted Connections, Since 2002. Accordingly, there is a restored Huckleberry Finn House where the Huck Finn inspiration, Tom Blankenship, livedalong with the Clemens family home; a Becky Thatcher museum and home across the street where Clemens first sweetheart, Laura Hawkins, resided; the Justice of the Peace building where Clemens father, J.M.