[26], Sakai claimed to have never lost a wingman in combat, but he lost at least two of them over Iwo Jima. Despite his loss of one eye and facing superior enemy aircraft, Sakai eluded attacks by the Hellcats for more than 20 minutes, returning to his airfield untouched. His autobiography, Samurai!, ends happily with Hatsuyo throwing away the dagger after Japan's surrender, saying she no longer needed it. It was not uncommon for the petty officers to It became an instant classic and is still in print today, well after his death. He initially misidentified the planes as a B-29 Superfortresses. The rear gunners claimed that the Zero as a kill when it dove away in distress in return for two planes damaged (one seriously).[21]. In August of 1942, Sakai was shot in the face by a 7.62 mm (0.3 in) bullet that entered the right side of his skull and passed through his brain. Sakai graduated in his enlisted pilot training class late in 1937, receiving a silver watch from the emperor as the outstanding trainee of the year. breed. Unable to see out of his left eye because of the glass and the blood from his serious head wound, Sakai's vision started to clear somewhat as tears cleared the blood from his eyes, and he pulled his plane out of the dive. Meanwhile, Sakai spoke out against Japanese militarism. He wrote numerous books that were controversial in Japan owing to his criticism of Emperor Hirohito, who cooperated with the militarists, and Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto, for flawed strategy in dispersing his forces. Japanese aviators destroyed most of the Allied air power in the Pacific in just a few months. Saburo Sakai died of a heart attack in 2000, following a U.S. Navy formal dinner - where he had been an honored guest - at Atsugi Naval Air Station. var linktext = "contact"; Top Marine Corps ace Joe Foss noted with pride that he became Sakais most valued American friend. Call Us Today! "We started our day at 0200 This was I was selected, there were three ways to get in: Officers graduating In early 1937, he applied for and was accepted into the navy pilot training program. A myth has been perpetuated over time but declared to be product of the imagination of Martin Caidin, the co-author of Sakai's book "Samurai." pressure was considered the best medicine for correcting "mistakes" He lost the sight. very strict; the men chosen in 1937 when I was selected were a different On September 22nd, 2000, he attended a party at the American Atsugi The circumstances in which he found himself at age sixteen are made perfectly clear in his autobiography, but the true underlying reason for his choice wasn't so simple. own selection process. Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. Sakai was evacuated to Japan on 12 August and there endured a long surgery without anesthesia. for the slightest perceived infractions. [20], In Sakai's account of the battle, he identified the aircraft as Grumman TBF Avengers and stated that he could clearly see the enclosed top turret. In April 1944, he was transferred to Yokosuka Air Wing, which was posted to Iwo Jima. C-47 at low altitude over dense jungle. Nakajima was raging when he got back to Rabaul; he had been forced to dive and run for safety. If any man cried out he was given more "discipline". Posthumously awarded the Distinguished Service Cross, Kelly became one of Americas earliest WWII aviation heroes. village. Although in agony from his injuries (he had a serious head wound[13] from a bullet that had passed through his skull and the right side of his brain, leaving the entire left side of his body paralyzed, and was left blind in one eye,[14]) (The wound is described elsewhere as having destroyed the metal frame of his googles, and "creased" his skull, meaning a glancing blow that breaks the skin and makes furrow in, or even cracks the skull, but does not actually penetrate it.) Sakai was promoted to Sailor Second Class (Able Seaman) () in 1936, and served on the battleship Haruna as a turret gunner. a war against soldiers; not civilians.". factor. He was promoted to sub-lieutenant () one year later, just before the war ended. After a US Navy formal dinner in 2000 at Atsugi Naval Air Station at which he had been an honored guest, Sakai died of a heart attack at the age of 84. Sakai saburo kusen kiroku, Volume . long and hard and in 1935 he passed the Naval Gunnery School entrance and young men recruited from the schools who would start their careers The range from Rabaul was 560 miles, Sakai described the reaction to the Thach Weave when they encountered Guadalcanal Wildcats using it:[14]. Newspapermen from Holland came to Sakai managed to fly his damaged Zero in a four-hour, 47-minute flight over 560nmi (1,040km; 640mi) back to his base on Rabaul, using familiar volcanic peaks as guides. Southerland parachuted to safety. 3 F4F's in this battle and then found 8 enemy planes in the most of all, never losing a wingman in over 200 missions. [4] Sakai described his experiences as a naval recruit: After completing his training the following year, Sakai graduated as a Sailor Third Class (Ordinary Seaman) (). He was engaged by Hellcat fighters near the task force's reported position, and all but one of the Nakajima B6N2 "Jill" torpedo bombers in his flight were shot down. In 1936 he began flight training. [12] He spotted eight planes in two flights of four and initially identified them as F4F Wildcat fighters. The men selected to fly in 1944-45 would not have been qualified drag a man from his bunk in the middle of the night and throw the distance, which he presumed to be F4Fs as well While touring the U.S., Sakai was surprised to learn that his hosts believed he was credited with 64 victories. Please tell Saburo that I read his book twice, he said. That was a group of eight SBD Dauntlesses from Enterprise, led by Lieutenant Carl Horenberger of Bombing Squadron 6 (VB-6). as the top fighter cover were to attack any aircraft coming towards In his first combat against Americans, he shot down a Curtiss P-40 Warhawk and destroyed two B-17 Flying Fortresses by strafing them on the ground. The trim little fixed-gear monoplanes, later codenamed Claude by the Allies, were delightful to fly, and Sakai made his mark in them. scion capital letters 2020. pros and cons of going commando; how to become a teacher without a degree. Again demonstrating the Zeros exceptional reach, Sakai flew nearly 650 miles southeast to engage American carrier pilots for the first time. For over fifty years, this Dutch nurse wanted to meet the pilot who His flight leader was not pleased; the lieutenant did all the talking while Sakai did all the listening. ", ______________________________________________, Saburo Sakai's A6M2 Zero by Benjamin Freudenthal *, On 7 August 1942, Saka leaves Rabaul (background) We had destroyed four in the air and thirty-five terrible, a rainstorm that blinded us. that I shouldn't kill them. Promoted to Petty Officer Second Class () in 1938, Sakai took part in aerial combat flying the Mitsubishi A5M at the beginning of the Second Sino-Japanese War in 19381939 and was wounded in action. He became a Buddhist acolyte and vowed never again to kill anything that lived, even a mosquito. "Although there We received the news of the attack on Pearl Harbor He came from a family descended from a long line of Samurai, Japan's ancient warrior class. When he recovered three months later in April, Petty Officer First Class Sakai joined a squadron (chutai) of the Tainan Kktai under Sub-Lieutenant Junichi Sasai at Lae, New Guinea. [10] Mistaking the SBDs for more Wildcat fighters, Sakai approached from below and behind, targeting a VB-6 Dauntless flown by Ens. so when one recruit screwed up they all paid. adopt him and provide for a better education. Peer based on his experience. Sakai had married late in the war, his bride keeping a dagger in case her husband was killed. At once the Grumman snapped away in a roll to the right, clawed around in a tight turn, and ended up in a climb straight at my own plane. from the Naval Academy at Eta Jima, petty officers from the fleet, Martin Caidin copyrighted the English-language version in his name, rather than jointly with Sakai. The Japanese high command had instructed fighter patrols to down all enemy aircraft encountered, whether they were armed or not. Japan Center for Asian Historical Record, Tainan Air Group action report Reference code C08051602100. [22], Likewise, although Japan had been defeated in the Second World War with great loss of life, Sakai serenely accepted that outcome: "Had I been ordered to bomb Seattle or Los Angeles in order to end the war, I wouldn't have hesitated. [citation needed]. ancient warrior class. Both aircraft returned to their base at Yontan Airfield, Okinawa. find out. Several years ago, a former Dutch military nurse contacted the Japanese But the price was brutally steep by Western standards, as attrition had a literal meaning in prewar training. He shot down in flames two of the TBF Avengers and these two victories (61st and 62nd) were verified by the other three Zero pilots but during this day, no TBF Avengers were reported lost. Sabur Sakai described their reaction to the Thach Weave when they encountered Guadalcanal Wildcats using it:[5]. He graduated first in his Naval Class at Tsuchiura in 1937, earning a silver watch presented to him by Emperor Hirohito himself. He was using my favorite tactics, coming up from under. us during our attack. On the night of May 16, Sakai, Nishizawa and Ota were listening to a broadcast of an Australian radio program, when Nishizawa recognized the eerie "Danse Macabre" of Camille Saint-Sans. 12257 97 Avenue, Surrey, V3V 2C8. When Japan attacked the Western Allies in 1941, Sakai participated in the attack on the Philippines as a member of the Tainan Air Group. When Inspired by this, Nishizawa came up with the idea of doing demonstration loops over the enemy airfield. There was a terrific man behind that stick, he said. After an extended battle in which both pilots gained and lost the upper hand, Sakai shot down Southerland's Wildcat and struck it below the left wing root with his 20mm cannon. we arrived over Clark Field we were amazed that we had not been intercepted, Diving to 6,000ft (1,800m), the three Zeros did three more loops, without receiving any AA fire from the ground. [8] According to Sabur Sakai this was his 60th victory. The Americans My quest began sometime shortly after World War II.