A service provided by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. The microfilm may be scheduled for future scanning. -Hugh Kingsmill, "No matter what you've done for yourself or for humanity, if you can't look back on having given love and attention to your own family, what have you really accomplished?" Family History Library. web pages There are multiple counties on each film roll and they have not been indexed, but they are free to access and download. Also, Ive always wondered is who brought the action? United States, Freedmen's Bureau Labor Contracts, Indenture and Apprenticeship Records, 1865-1872 I am an engineer by day, but my true passion lies in genealogy. When an unmarried woman was found to be with child, she was examined and required to provide the name of the father of the child. If you are researching in North Carolina, then the North Carolina Bastardy Bonds may be of great help in your research. ", "Call it a clan, call it a network, all it a tribe, call it a family. Whatever you call it, whoever you are, you need one", "Friends are God's apologies for relations. North Carolina has one of the best collections of bastardy records. Examples: Baptized William Smith, son of Sara Smith and the reputed son of William Brown., This means that William Brown admits the child is his (or it has been proved to be his. There in the thousands of names listed they will frequently find a name that rings a bell for them. See flier here. View this catalog record in WorldCat for other possible copy locations. Depending on the area, each apprentice record could be different. The poster on each page *provides the link to the handout* for that lecture, so be sure to copy it. Donna Przecha, "Illegitimate Children and Missing Fathers," Genealogy.com, accessed July 03, 2018. The librarian quietly explained that throughout legal history, bastardy bonds imposed sanctions on the parents of those born out of wedlock. A bond was signed on March 25, 1826, before James Hammett, Justice of the Quorum, by Alexander PREWETT, Isaac WOFFORD Jr. and John WOFFORD.The case involved Clarendy BETTERTON "now Clarindy RAMPLEY, wife of William RAMPLEY".Clarendy had given birth to an illegitimate male, born on October 15, 1818. It is important to use multiple records to learn if someone was illegitimate. In this case, Walter Wallacelost and had to pay court fees, post bond and pay finesin addition to other charges. The bonds below were abstracted from files located in the NC State Archives, Raleigh, NC. Start your year off with tips and strategies that can help you in the new year & beyond. Commissioners of the Roads, Union District (S.C.). Click in the download box for the file to automatically download. Certain cities and counties may have these records on their own websites for the public to use. All of them are alive in this moment. After payment is received, you will receive an email from Southern Genealogy Books. Betty Jo Camin and Edwin A. Camin. Through Reclaiming Kin, I share tips on genealogy skillbuilding for all genealogists, and on researching slavery and the enslaved. They would leave the fathers field blank or list unknown. Guardianship records can be resourceful but may not plainly state if a child was illegitimate. Jefferson County, Tennessee Maintenance (bastardy) 1807-1857) Finding the obituary of the supposed illegitimate child would be beneficial to see what information is given about them. These bonds are not yet indexed. These records are a possible way to learn more about your ancestor if they were the apprentice. -Kendall Hailey, "If you look deeply into the palm of your hand, you will see your parents and all the generations of your ancestors. Bastardy bonds and records (North Carolina), 1736-1957 Authors: North Carolina. Add to Print List Notes An apprenticeship consisted of a contract between two parties, one of which is usually a minor (the apprentice) who is bound to the other person (the master) to serve him for a stated period of time, during which the master agrees to teach the apprentice an art, skill, or trade while providing complete maintenance. Petitions to be excused from jury duty . The bastardy bonds are not likely online for every county. Masters, Mary, of Anderson District (S.C.). L 54001 Pinckney District (S.C.). Be the first one to, Advanced embedding details, examples, and help, Terms of Service (last updated 12/31/2014). Commissioners of the Roads, The ArchiveGrid website uses HTTP Whatever you call it, whoever you are, you need one" Salt Lake City, Utah : Filmed by the Genealogical Society of Utah, 1995-1996, High Density: {{copy.hd_shelf}}, {{copy.hd_shelfmark}}. North Carolina. They are more typically found in court records. FamilySearch makes every effort to enable access dependent on decisions of record custodians and applicable laws. 13,000 places. Sherri Abromavage, "Bastardy Bonds in General," Genealogy.com, accessed July 03, 2018. [8] If the childs parents died when they were young and had no family, they could have been placed up for adoption. PINCKNEY DISTRICT Clerk of Court . If you are searching for bonds in Western North Carolina counties,I can save you some time searching. Use the form below to get in touch with me and I'll get back to you as soon as possible. The laws were created to encourage conventional morality and to protect property from "hidden heirs." The laws also protected the county's budget. In fact, it's not even past. Another clue that a child is illegitimate is if the child has the mothers maiden name given in the record instead of the fathers surname. Location: 2A.311-312; MARS ID: 216.2. [7] The guardian might also be a relative of the apprentice. We often find children in a census with their mother whose paternity is unknown. Lets look at the situation a little bit before we jump to conclusions. [1], An illegitimate child could be very well hidden, as the family did not want the public to know that the children was illegitimate. Tattnall County, Georgia 1801-1870 loose papers The Bastardy Bonds of North Carolina contains bonds posted because of the birth or impending, birth of a bastard child. This is because the person will be disowned and no longer part of the Quakers religion if they have an illegitimate child. I also have a Slavery and Freedom Collection available for $20. single.She had given birth to an illegitimate female. the expense of raising the child. South Carolina Archives Summary Guide. The colonies established many laws based on a . Bastards were prohibited from inheriting property from the father unless legitimized. Vol. This page was last edited on 17 May 2022, at 15:02. "Illegitimate Ancestors," Who Do You Think You Are Magazine, accessed July 03, 2018. Division of Archives and History, United States, North Carolina - Public records, United States, North Carolina, Guilford - Public records, FamilySearch Terms of Use (Updated 2021-09-27), The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. A camera icon indicates items that are digitally available online. 4 State vs. Polly WOFFORD A bond was signed on August 17, 1804 before Saml. New Madrid County, Missouri 1810-1910 apprenticeship bonds containing names of heirs This blog is where I share family history methods, resources, tips and advice, with an emphasis on slave research, slavery and its aftermath. Blacks Law Dictionary defines bastardy proceedings as legal action that is taken to compel the father to support his illegitimate child. Blacks defines bastardy as the offense of begetting.. Colonial America bastardy laws were laws, statutes, or other legal precedents set forth by the English colonies in North America.This page focuses on the rules pertaining to bastardy that became law in the New England colonies of Massachusetts, Connecticut, and Pennsylvania from the early seventeenth century to the late eighteenth century. It starts with a young man falling in love with a girl. WOFFORD A bond, date not given, was signed in the presence of Britn. VII, No. You are the continuation of each of these people." Once these are found, then they begin to want to fill out the details of the information on each of the individuals in their charts. The county did not want to be held financially responsible for those children. This item is available on microfilm at this FamilySearch center. This event is $25. Bastardy bonds were typically posted by putative fathers of illegitimate children to insure that the child was supported without public expense. These persons may be family members who are over the age of twenty-one, friends, neighbors, and in some cases, the father of the child. Other names for illegitimate children are natural born, bastard, and base-born. The agreement may include a grant of money, clothing, and/or property upon completion of the term. Mining the Census: Are You Finding Every Clue? The 1894 Bastardy record below names all four of Sank Summerlins children and provides their ages: And lastly, the 1899 Bastardy record below shows that some men denied the charges. If you are researching another state, then several things may be in play. In other words, the father was paying for the childs support for a certain length of time, so the county would not be responsible for the childs upkeep. Bastardy bonds were typically posted by putative fathers of illegitimate children to insure that the child was supported without public expense. Camin Collection statelibrarynorthcarolina; americana Digitizing sponsor LYRASIS and LYRASIS Members Contributor State Library of North Carolina Language English Volume 1990 Includes index This screen shows the complete catalog entry of the title you selected. Unfortunately the staff will not research these records. The answer may not be found online or in a microfilm. In doing genealogical research, we often ignore the sources where we will find the information because we think it is too Mountain Press, Signal Mountain, TN 37377, Beyond the Birth, Marriage and Death Dates, Finding Family History in Federal Records. VI, No. -Elbert Hubbard, "Families are like fudge; mostly sweet with a few nuts." There are various court records available that could indicate more information about an illegitimate child. The bond indemnified or compensated the parish against any future costs until the child was thirteen years of age or had been apprenticed out. North Carolina. In the comments, my readers, tell me in what other states you have seen these records? This signals that the child was possibly illegitimate. is for you. Each is present in your body. This event is $12. Check what records are available for the location youre searching. Interlibrary Loans provide a quick way to order books and other physical materials from participating libraries around the world. All of the court records mentioned might be retrieved though Interlibrary Loans. I hope youll sign up to receive my postsif you do, youll get a free PDF with some of my favorite tips! All too often, the reader will jump to conclusions that the name means they are the father of the child. And Edwin A. Camin, Soft Cover, Reprint, 1990, Full Name Index, 8 1/2 x 11, 252 pages. {I've specifically dealt with the ones in North Carolina and cannot vouch for the other colonies.} It starts with a young man falling in love with a girl. and E.A. Vol. multiplesons1.5294187457446106E12 . 1730538. Carroll County, Mississippi freedmen apprenticeship records It is one of those books that we sell and that every library should have as it covers about 30 counties in North Carolina. North Carolina bastardy bonds. College, Advanced AA Gen Class, September 2011, AAHGS Annual Genealogy Conference, November 2008, Howard Comm. Money Transmitter Bond. Chatham County, Georgia 1890-1950 Miscellaneous bonds (bastardy etc) Slavery's reach is still with us, and part of the gift of doing African-American genealogy, "The past is not dead. Bonds and records typically give the name of the father, his bondsman, as well as that of the mother and child, and the amount of the bond posted. See flier for more details. A bastardy bond is more than a clue; it's actually a solid lead to the identity of an unknown father and confirmation that a child was born out of wedlock. 26 September 2021 [PAST EVENT]: Acclaimed genealogist Melvin Collier and I will be presenting an all-new 2-hour lecture titled More Than Just Names: Incorporating Social and Community History Into Your Research from 1:00-3:30 EST (please note it is Eastern Standard Time). This item is available on microfilm at this FamilySearch center. It is more likely that the fathers name would not be included in the birth record if the child was illegitimate. Bastardy records may also include presentments against and examination of unwed mothers and mothers-to-be, warrants to bring putative fathers to court, and receipts for payments made on behalf of bastard children. But as the census is analyzed carefully, there is no ditto marks for Roswell concerning his last name. Hmmm.) ***Downloadable PDF File. This type of situation occurs frequently when one finds they are descendants from royalty. If that child was your ancestor, youd have an exact birthdate pre-dating the statewide birth records. Due to courthouse fires and records loss, there are many counties for which we possess very few bastardy bonds. . October 21, 2017, accessed July 07, 2018. Was it the mother? I have gotten so many requests over the years from those who couldn't make the live webinars so I hope you enjoy this new feature. In fact, it's not even past." Information includes the names of the parents (Mary Masters and Henry Sims), amount of the bond ($250.00), conditions of the bond, date, and signatures of involved parties The WOFFORD family is totally over-represented here! CLICK HERE TO REGISTER NOW! Lisa Lisson, "How To Research Your Illegitimate Ancestors," Are You My Cousin? I love to hear from my readers. In most cases, the bondsman is not the father, but only one who is willing to help raise the child and care for the child until maturity. Bastardy bonds placed the ultimate burden of support for a bastard child upon the father should the mother become unable to provide proper support. For descendants, I would add the substantial emotional impact of seeing an ancestor's name attached to a dollar value, or being valued in a list with silverware and cattle. Commissioners of the Roads, Lexington District (S.C.). This event is $20. Lewis, Daniel: Bane, Mary Ann : 1859 . Attention: This site does not support the current version of your web browser. Bond posted by Adolphus NANCE, (J . An illegitimate child often used the mothers surname and was frequently prohibited from inheriting property.[2]. The following North Carolina counties are. When the pregnancy of a woman or birth of a child was. The record will need to be further analyzed and used with other records to learn more about the childs parents. The required bond amount is between $50,000 and $250,000. State vs. Rachel WEST/James WOFFORD/James West On May 9, 1801 a bond was signed before Saml. There is so much more to a person than when they are hatched-matched-dispatched. In some cases it was found that the mother and reputed father . associate-caitlin-crowley Join my mailing list below to learn about upcoming webinars. The bastardy bonds are not likely online for every county. The father is usually not specified. Bastardy bonds are not always available depending on the area but can be a good resource. - Jane Howard, "Friends are God's apologies for relations." But there are also times when a child is taken in by a family, and no guardianship record was made. Although church records are not always available, church records are another good indicator to find out more information on whether your ancestor is illegitimate if government records were not created yet. [6] But not all fathers filed and paid the bonds. Origin: Clerk of Superior Court; Clerk of Court of Pleas and Quarter Sessions; Register of Deeds. Cohabitation records do not provide the names of the wife or husband's parents. The first person through the booth will pick it up and say, My folks cant be in here! Cradling the book, they look around to see if anyone is watching them and then turn to the index. There is also a nine-year age gap between Mildred and Roswell in this census to signal that Roswell may be illegitimate if his mother was not one of the other females in the household. A nosy neighbor? ", Sacket and Snider family papers, 1836-1848. This page has been viewed 40,737 times (0 via redirect). These require Microsoft Word and a Windows platform. Commissioners of the Poor, Anderson District (S.C.). If she could not keep up financially, the mother might abandon her children, and they would be placed in an orphanage. These bonds can be found in the FamilySearch Catalog under various title names such as: court, miscellaneous, loose papers, etc. A service provided by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Otherwise, the child would become a ward of the local poor house and be an expense to the government. The Genealogy Source Table Collection includes 10 blank, editable source tables for death certificates, city directories, obituaries and funeral programs. North Carolina bastardy bonds by Camin, Betty J; Camin, Edwin A Publication date 1990 Topics Illegitimate children Publisher Mount Airy, N.C. : B.J. Attention: This site does not support the current version of your web browser. College, Advanced AA Gen. Class, September 2009, Alice, Robyn and Lajoye, CM AAHGS, September 2017, Robyn and Andrea, NGS Conference, May 2014, I make extensive use of tables for organization, analysis and citation in my research, and they have proven very popular with genealogists. Depending on the time period and where your ancestor was born in the United States, the birth record would list who the mother was. Vol. Register now! As the child is sometimes call, a Woods Colt, Old Field Colt or just illegitimate. Sometimes the mother would post this bond, but this was very infrequent.[5]. This item is available on microfilm at this FamilySearch center. https://www.genealogy.com/forum/surnames/topics/lett/2269/, https://www.genealogy.com/forum/surnames/topics/lett/2519/, https://www.genealogy.com/articles/research/52_donna.html, https://lisalisson.com/2017/10/16/how-to-research-your-illegitimate-ancestors/, http://www.whodoyouthinkyouaremagazine.com/tutorials/miscellaneous/illegitimate-ancestors. Commissioners of the Poor. Sims, Henry, of Anderson District (S.C.). Fora long time, this caused shame to be heaped upon both mother and child (though oddly, not the man. Sometimes it is not plainly stated, but oftentimes analyzing each record and using them together will make one capable of making a conclusion. Real-time data on all CUSIPs, the latest muni bond news, the ins and outs of bond investing and track your municipal bond portfolio at the Premier site for Municpal bond investors. It reminds me of that old phrase, Mothers baby, daddys. South Carolina Department of Archives and History Google can also be a beneficial way to see if they are available in the area youre researching. This cannot be assured, but it sometimes does raise doubt. In many states, the fathers of these children had to post bond that they would care for the child. Search Tips: Use AND, OR, NOT, and ( ) to narrow or broaden your search: "expenditures, public" and "county finances" [narrows search to records having both terms] "political ethics" or "misconduct in office" [broadens search to records having either term] ; marriage not license [narrows search to records having the first term but not the second] In this latter case, then you have to search until you find something. 2 State vs. Wm. I make extensive use of tables for organization, analysis and citation in my research, and they have proven very popular with genealogists. Many times, if their ancestors came from North Carolina, they will find a name theyve been searching. The womens monthly minutes are a good place to find these records if you know your ancestor was a Quaker. North Carolina Bastardy Bonds $35.00 or 4 interest-free payments of $8.75 with Pay in 4 interest-free installments for orders over $50.00 with Learn more SKU: 110-NC-0144 Add to Cart North Carolina Bastardy Bonds. Conflicting DNA One of the inadvertent effects of widespread genealogical DNA testing has been the discovery of previously-unknown family members. The records that are needed may be in the courthouse in the county that youre researching in and will not be available online. maybe.. Raleigh, North Carolina : Filmed by the North Carolina Division of Archives and History, 1970, High Density: {{copy.hd_shelf}}, {{copy.hd_shelfmark}}. Cohabitation bonds and records document the efforts of freedmen to register and legalize their marital status with the county after emancipation at the end of the Civil War. The records are indexed by county and, complimented by a full-name index at the back of book for easy references. A bastardy bond is defined as a promise to pay a certain sum of money given by the father of an illegitimate child to ensure that no public monies would have to be spent on the child. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. No superior alternative has yet been found.