The referral of charges to the court martial was “personally ordered” by Maj. Gen. Sean Bernabe, commander of the 1st Armored Division at Fort Bliss, Payne said. [64] The Kay Bailey Hutchison Desalination Plant, on Montana Avenue, is located on Fort Bliss property, and desalinates the groundwater of the Hueco Bolson for use by El Paso and Fort Bliss. Other forts in the frontier fort system were Forts Griffin, Concho, Belknap, Chadbourne, Stockton, Davis, Richardson, McKavett, Clark, McIntosh, Inge and Phantom Hill in Texas, and Fort Sill in Oklahoma. Sgt. On New Year's Day,1878,[20]:36 Fort Bliss was established as a permanent post; the Company L Buffalo Soldiers of the Ninth Cavalry and Company C of the 15th Infantry, were sent to Fort Bliss to prevent further trouble over the salt beds and the usage of Rio Grande water for irrigation purposes. Because of the large number of Army personnel enrolled in the air defense school, Fort Bliss saw two large rounds of construction in 1954 and 1958. Pittard, a local that grew up in El Paso, Fort Bliss was made an "open post" which allowed anyone with a valid driver's license to enter the post. [14] The division is supported by the 1st Armored Division Sustainment Brigade. "Fort Bliss moving toward 'net-zero' energy compliance." [1] The BRAC Commission ultimately ruled against Fort Bliss,[45] and the roughly 4,500 affected soldiers were transferred to Fort Sill, Oklahoma. After 1990, 1/56 dropped basic training, that mission assumed by Fort Sill. Units operating the US Army's MIM-104 Patriot Missile Defense System relocated to Fort Bliss during the 1990s. Fort Bliss was used as the Desert Stage of the Ranger School training course to prepare Ranger School graduates for operations in the deserts of the Middle East. This five building museum was authentically constructed with adobe bricks and painted stucco, and includes a sutler store, bunkhouse, blacksmith shop, saddlery and a pottery kiln. The 2016 outdoor display still includes a V-2 rocket. The Confederate garrison abandoned Fort Bliss without a fight the next year when a Federal column of 2,350 men under the command of Colonel James H. Carleton advanced from California. FORT BLISS, Texas — The pride, tradition and pageantry of the U.S. Army was on full display Thursday as Fort Bliss and the 1st Armored Division welcomed its new leader. AUSTIN, Texas — Fort Bliss is mourning the loss of two soldiers who died in traffic accidents near the west Texas Army base over the weekend. The racial makeup of the post was 58.1% White, 25.1% African American, 2.4% Asian, 1.3% Native American, 0.7% Pacific Islander, 8.9% from other races, and 3.5% from two or more races. A 1st Armored Division soldier at Fort Bliss, Texas, has been formally accused of three sexual assaults in the past year, including the alleged 2019 rape of a … Kenmaj D. Graham was walking in El Paso, Texas, early Sunday morning when an oncoming vehicle struck the 21-year-old cavalry scout, according to a Fort Bliss news release Monday. [44], The news that El Paso had been selected to receive major elements of the 1st Armored Division was met with joy, but at the same time many expressed surprise at the panel's recommendation to transfer the Air Defense Artillery School, 6th ADA Brigade, and its accompanying equipment (including the MIM-104 Patriot Missile Anti-Aircraft/Anti Missile defense system) to Fort Sill. In 2005, the Pentagon recommended transforming Fort Bliss into a heavy armor training post, to include approximately 11,500 new troops from the U.S. 1st Armored Division – at that time stationed in Germany -, as well as units from Fort Sill and Fort Hood. The population density was 1,340.1 people per square mile (517.1/km2). military.[62][63]. Doña Ana Range Although no money was appropriated for the land, $8,250 was easily raised by the local residents, who realized the economic benefit to the area. Buffalo Soldier Gate marker explaining the history of the Post opposite El Paso Del Norte from 1849 to the present, Replica Museum of the Magoffinsville-era fort, Former Fort Bliss buildings at Hart's Mill location, Replica Museum marker explaining the fort's Civil War history. Asia Graham, ... Graham, who joined the Army in July 2019, was assigned to the 1st Armored Division. FAX: Contact a leader directly [20]:36,39 Prior to this date, the government had had a policy of simply leasing property for its military installations. Named in honor of LTC William Bliss (1815–1853), a mathematics professor who was the son-in-law of President Zachary Taylor, Ft. Bliss has an area of about 1,700 square miles (4,400 km2); it is the largest installation in FORSCOM (United States Army Forces Command) and second-largest in the Army overall (the largest being the adjacent White Sands Missile Range). The building now houses a Family Readiness Group, where new personnel can learn about the post's activities and support groups. 5th Armored Brigade Officials said the circumstances […] [20]:17 Van Horne also had nominal command of the Post at San Elizario, the former Presidio of San Elizario, seventeen miles downstream from El Paso del Norte. At the time, the Mexican Revolution was underway in Mexico, and the 8th Brigade had been assigned the task of securing the Mexico–United States border. North Training Area, 15th Sustainment Brigade The Fort Bliss Main Post Historic District, a large historic district including 343 buildings deemed to be contributing, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998. FORT BLISS, Texas (KTSM) — A 27-year-old noncommissioned officer who was assigned to the 1st Armored Division died Jan. 14 in an on-post residence on Fort Bliss. [17], Fort Bliss National Cemetery is located on the post. Fort Bliss Department of Emergency Services personnel pronounced Staff Sgt. [42] Officials from Fort Bliss and the City of El Paso were thrilled with the decision; the general mood of the city government was perfectly captured by 14 May edition of the El Paso Times, which boldly proclaimed "BLISS WINS BIG". This reverse-osmosis plant protects the fresh groundwater supplies from invasion by more brackish water. In September 1940 the Coast Artillery's anti-aircraft training center was established, and in 1941 the 1st Tow Target Squadron arrived to fly target drones[20] (the 6th, 19th, and 27th Tow Target Squadrons were at the nearby Biggs Field). There is a replica of the Magoffinsville site for Fort Bliss on post, simulating the adobe style of construction. 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