The high priest also served as president of the Sanhedrin. (Acts 23) Theophilus, son of Ananus, was the high priest from whom Saul received the letters of authority, for persecution, to the Damascus synagogue (Acts 9). )): … He was memunnek, "prefect of the temple," and officiated in the absence of the high priest. The non-mention of his name at the dedication shows how the royal power overshadowed the priestly. Having such a "high priest passed into the heavens," "over the house of God," we ought to "hold fast our profession," "without wavering," ever "drawing near with a true heart in full assurance of faith, having our hearts sprinkled from an evil conscience" (Hebrews 4:14; Hebrews 10:21-23). The term “high priest” is also applied to Jesus Christ. KJV Dictionary Definition: cherish cherish. While the tabernacle high priest was the mediator of the Old Covenant, Jesus became the high priest and mediator of the New Covenant, interceding for humanity with God. Aaron was consecrated with the blood of beasts, Christ with His own blood. The gold, purple, etc., of the ephod typify the unsearchable riches of Christ. High priest. High priest [EBD] Aaron was the first who was solemnly set apart to this office (Ex. Smith's Bible Dictionary Their bodily soundness typifies His faultless perfection without blemish or spot (Hebrews 7:26). He alone consulted God by the mysterious Urim and Thummim; we have truly our fellowship with the Father of lights (1 John 1:3; 1 John 2:20; James 1:17-18), having our "unction from the Holy One" and knowing all things. The mitre or turban, a twisted band of linen coiled into a cap, with the gold plate in front fastened to a blue lace or band (which went round the mitre) and engraved with Holiness to the Lord. Love is compared to it, streaming down from Aaron's head upon his beard, then to his skirts (Psalm 132:2). "The coat of fine linen embroidered," rather "woven in diaper work," the threads of one color being diapered in checkers by the ordinary weaver (Exodus 28:39; Exodus 39:27): a long tunic worn next the skin, the sleeves of which appeared from under the ephod..
(See ELIASHIB; ALEXANDER.) The bonnet or turban, of linen, for the head, but not in cone shape as the high priest's mitre. There is now no human priesthood. Under the Mosaic Law, the principal priest who represented the people before God and supervised the other priests. We need to differentiate between Jesus as an atonement for our sins and Jesus as High Priest or Mediator of a new covenant. 1 Thess. His not going out of the sanctuary to mourn for the dead typifies that death and mourning shall be abolished by Christ, that where He is they cannot come (Revelation 21:4; Isaiah 35:10; Isaiah 25:8). Easton's Bible Dictionary He who above all others was honored with the title of priest, the chief of the priests, הַגָדול כֹּהֵן (Leviticus 21:10; Numbers 35:25 (later הָרֹאשׁ כֹּהֵן, 2 Kings 25:18; 2 Chronicles 19:11, etc. states that Jaddua's brother Manasseh was at Sanballat's request made the first high priest of the Samaritan temple by Alexander the Great. The plate with "Holiness to the Lord" implies "He is made unto us sanctification" (1 Corinthians 1:30). The high priest's obligation to marry a wife in her virginity answers to the bride of the Lamb (2 Corinthians 11:2; Revelation 14:4). How to use high priest in a sentence. While this may seem contradictory, it could be that the chief priest (singular) is a key leader who rises above the other chief priests, who are above the other priests. The first time the title of HIgh Priest is applied to Jesus in the Bible occurs in Hebrews 2:17 (See also Epistle to the Hebrews throughout.) Like the high priest, Christ sacrificed for, prays for, blesses, instructs, oversees the service of His people in the spiritual temple, blows the gospel trumpet, judges. The robe of the ephod (meiyl). 12:10, section 6) was high priest of the nation, but more probably Jonathan his brother was "the first of the sons of Asamoneus who was high priest" (Life, section 1). His robes are "for glory and beauty" to His saints; what He is, they are by union with Him (Isaiah 28:5; Isaiah 62:3). "Blesses in turning men from their iniquities" (Acts 3:26; Numbers 6:23-26). How the transfer to Ithamar's line occurred we do not know; possibly by Abishua's son at his death being under age, and Eli so succeeding. The six first tally well to the six first kings, Amariah the sixth priest answering to Jehoshaphat the' sixth king from David; also the five last tally to the five last kings, Hilkiah son of Shallum, fourth from the end, tallying to Josiah, the fourth king from the end. High priest (always singular, except for two times) is mentioned seventy-eight times in the Bible. The priests all prefigured the great Priest who offered "one sacrifice for sins" "once for all" (Hebrews 10:10, 12). The early cessation of responses proved by this favors the view that consultation was not the essential but the incidental use of "the breast-plate of judgment." In Leviticus 4:3 and elsewhere "the priest that is anointed," for he alone of the priests was anointed on the head in consecration, "the crown of the anointing oil of his God" Leviticus 21:12), i.e. His true sphere of priesthood is in heaven, for "if He were on earth He would not even be a priest" (Hebrews 8:4; Hebrews 7:13-14), being of Judah, not Levi the priestly tribe, whose functions He never assumed on earth because His was an infinitely better priesthood. On the other hand the priests truckled to the idolatrous Manasseh; the high priest Urijah was Ahaz' ready tool in copying the Damascus altar, supplanting Jehovah's brazen altar (2 Kings 16:10-16). Fausset's Bible Dictionary | The ungodly need Jesus as an atonement for sin, while those who have been saved need Him as a high priest and advocate. The first high priest was Moses’ brother, Aaron. 1. Aaron was the first who was solemnly set apart to this office "(Ex. "Obtained eternal redemption for us "(Hebrews 9:12). Phinehas, son of Eleazar, is the last of Eleazar's line before Eli (Judges 20:28). Phannias was the last, dragged reluctantly by the Zealots and chosen by lot, "a mere rustic who scarcely knew what the high priesthood meant." The Definition of the word High priest. Among the priests, one was selected as the High Priest, and he entered into the Most Holy Place once a year on the Day of Atonement to place the blood of the sacrifice on the Ark of the Covenant (Hebrews 9:7). Annas retained in the Jews' feeling the lawful high priesthood, and had influence enough to get his five sons successively appointed; as sagan he evaded the Roman deposition and kept his power. S. Clark (Speaker's Commentary) thinks that some means of casting lots were kept in the bag formed by the doubled fold of the choshen or breast-plate, and that these were the Urim and Thummim: Exodus 28:15-30,"thou shalt put in the breast-plate of judgment the Urim and Thummim." High priest (Hebrew: כהן גדול kohen gadol; with definite article הַכֹּהֵן הַגָּדוֹל ha'kohen ha'gadol, the high priest; Aramaic kahana rabba) was the title of the chief religious official of Judaism from the early post-Exilic times until the destruction of the Second Temple in Jerusalem in 70 CE. STRONGS NT 749: ἀρχιερεύς ἀρχιερεύς, ἀρχιερέως, ὁ, chief priest, high priest.. 1. The High Priest’s role in the daily worship of God as ordained by P, then, consists of the royal treatment of, and appeal to, the divine King in His earthly palace. Yet Nehemiah seems to have expected the return of a "priest with Urim and Thummim" (Nehemiah 7:65). The histories supply four or five for the interval. 29:7; 30:23; Lev. There are but two names for the intervening 240 years, Ahitub and Zadok. Jesus is superior as our high priest because of God’s oath (7:20-22). Malchus (/ ˈ m æ l k ə s /) was the servant of the Jewish High Priest Caiaphas who participated in the arrest of Jesus as written in the four gospels.According to the Bible, one of the disciples, Simon Peter, being armed with a sword, cut off the servant's ear in an attempt to prevent the arrest of Jesus. frontDAY OF ATONEMENT.) In the Jewish church there was a delegation of the priesthood to one tribe and family; not so in the Christian church, which unites under the antitypical Melchizedek the kingdom and priesthood which were distinct in Israel. 779), and Joseph or Caiaphas, his son-in-law, was made high priest (John 18:13). Matthew 26:57-59 Those who had arrested Jesus took him to Caiaphas the high priest, where the teachers of the law and the elders had assembled. frontURIM AND THUMMIM.) The high priest was to act for men in things pertaining to God, "to make propitiation for the sins of the people" (Hebrews 2:17). The high priest had to be “whole” physically (without any physical defects) and holy in his conduct (Leviticus 21:6-8). The death of the high priest marked the end of an epoch. The high priest's consecration at the tabernacle door with washing in water, arraying in priestly vestments, anointing with costly oil, and sanctifying with sacrifices, answer to Christ's baptism with water, anointing with the Holy Spirit, and clothing with His curiously wrought body (Hebrews 10:5; Psalm 139:15). The high priest at Solomon's dedication of the temple in the 11th year of his reign was probably Zadok's grandson, Azariah, son of Ahimaaz, for Zadok was old at Solomon's accession (1 Kings 4:2; 1 Chronicles 6:9-10); the notice that he executed the priest's office in Solomon's temple must refer to the Azariah of 1 Chronicles 6:9, not of 1 Chronicles 6:10. Jesus as High Priest: A Man with the power of an endless life. His sacrifice on the cross on earth was a priestly act "without the gate"; but the crowning work, the bringing of the blood into the holy of holies, He could not do on earth, but could and did bring it into the better holy of holies above. It is not clear just how far he participated in the ceremonies of the temple. When Jesus came, he effectively changed the function and role of the priests. This paved the way for the attack on Jehovah's worship by Antiochus Epiphanes the Old Testament Antichrist (1 Maccabees 1; 2 Maccabees 4:12-15). Naves Topical Bible Also called “the chief priest.” ( 2Ch 26:20; Ezr 7:5) He alone was allowed to enter the Most Holy, the innermost compartment of the tabernacle and later of the temple. Similarly, in Zechariah 3:3, the high priest is depicted in filthy garments, yet in verse 4, the filth and iniquity are taken away. Copyright © 2021 Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania. His son Jeshua cooperated zealously with Zerubbabel in the restoration of Israel's temple and polity along with Haggai and Zechariah. United to Messiah, the spiritual Israel the church shall form one grand heavenly king-priesthood as literal Israel shall be the earthly king-priesthood among the nations (Isaiah 61:6; Isaiah 66:21). Two onyx stones, each inscribed with the names of six tribes, clasped together on the shoulders the back and front pieces. Thus both religious and political power tended to focus on him. "A merciful and faithful high priest, to make reconciliation for the sins of the people" (Hebrews 2:17). Also called “the chief priest.” (2Ch 26:20; Ezr 7:5) He alone was allowed to enter the Most Holy, the innermost compartment of the tabernacle and later of the temple. Thummim expresses perfections, Urim lights. From David to Jeconiah there are twenty kings, but from Zadok to Jehozadak but 13 high priests, in 1 Chronicles 6:8-15. CHERISH, n. 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